Disability, Time Use, and Wellbeing Among Older Adults

老年人的残疾、时间利用和健康

• 批准号: 8225637
• 负责人: VICKI A. FREEDMAN
• 金额: $ 36.31万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-05-15 至 2012-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8225637
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Affect; Age; Aging; Buffers; Caregivers; Caring; Characteristics; Collection; Computer software; Conflict (Psychology); Couples; Data; Economics; Educational workshop; Elderly; Event; Family member; Goals; Health; High Prevalence; Hour; Income; Individual; Interview; Investigation; Knowledge; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Literature; Measures; National Research Council; Participant; Personality; Pilot Projects; Population; Portraits; Protocols documentation; Psychological Factors; Public Health; Reporting; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Role; Sampling; Shapes; Spouses; Telephone; Time; Time Study; base; cost; design; diaries; disability; experience; flexibility; functional decline; functional loss; health economics; hedonic; loss of function; low socioeconomic status; response; satisfaction; social; symposium; theories; time use; tool

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Understanding the consequences of loss of functioning in later life for subjective wellbeing is of substantial scientific and public health import, given the aging of the population, the high prevalence of disability in later life, and projected increases in the number of older adults with limitations. A limitation of the literature on this topic to date is its exclusive focus on global reports of wellbeing and decontextualized reports of affect. Recent studies have made clear that factors that shape global reports of satisfaction with life do not coincide with those that shape moment-to-moment "experienced" wellbeing through the day. The 24-hour diary, designed to capture participation in activities on the previous day, has been validated as a means of measuring experienced wellbeing, and thus offers researchers a powerful tool for studying consequences of disablement in daily life. The proposed project will add a time diary supplement for older participants in the longest running and most widely used national panel study in the U.S., the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). When used in combination with PSID's long-term measures of health, economic wellbeing and rich familial context, the proposed diary collection will allow unparalleled exploration of mechanisms that promote subjective wellbeing in later life. The overarching goals of this project are: 1) to create a free, publicly available national resource of diary-based measures of time use and wellbeing for older adults in the 2013 PSID; and 2) to undertake new analyses that will refocus the literature on disability and related care on the mechanisms through which participation and wellbeing are maintained in later life. Time diaries will be collected by telephone from approximately 1750 individuals ages 60 and older and spouses/partners of individuals that age, for one random weekday and one random weekend day. Supplemental questions will focus on disability, evaluative wellbeing, and new items will address quality of relationships, as well as psychological factors such as personality. To promote wide use, data and diary extraction tools will be made available online through the PSID's public use Data Center and a user workshop will be held in 2015. After releasing the data, the project team will undertake the first national portrait of later-life disability, time use, and affect during the 24-hour day. We will also investigate the role of economic, social, and psychological factors in buffering the effects of disability on time use and experienced wellbeing and the circumstances under which giving time to others yields well being. These analyses are made possible by PSID's rich panel measures of health, recent and longer-term economic wellbeing, and familial context. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Understanding the consequences of loss of functioning in later life for subjective wellbeing is of substantial scientific and public health import, given the aging of the population, the high prevalence of disability in later life, and projected increases in the number of older adults with limitations. By collecting, disseminating, and analyzing time diaries and experienced wellbeing from older adults in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, this study will refocus the literature on disability and related care on the mechanisms through which participation and wellbeing are maintained in later life.

描述（由申请人提供）：考虑到人口老龄化、晚年残疾患病率高以及预计老年痴呆症患病率的增加，了解晚年功能丧失对主观幸福感的影响具有重要的科学和公共卫生意义。限制的老年人数量。迄今为止，有关该主题的文献的一个局限性是其仅关注全球福祉报告和脱离情境的情感报告。最近的研究表明，影响全球生活满意度报告的因素与影响一天中每时每刻“体验”幸福感的因素并不相符。 24 小时日记旨在记录前一天活动的参与情况，已被验证为衡量体验幸福感的一种手段，从而为研究人员提供了研究日常生活中残疾后果的强大工具。拟议的项目将为美国运行时间最长、使用最广泛的国家小组研究收入动态小组研究 (PSID) 中的老年参与者添加时间日记补充。当与 PSID 的健康、经济福祉和丰富家庭背景的长期衡量标准结合使用时，拟议的日记集将允许对促进晚年主观福祉的机制进行无与伦比的探索。该项目的总体目标是： 1) 创建一个免费、公开的国家资源，以日记为基础衡量 2013 年 PSID 中老年人的时间使用和福祉； 2) 进行新的分析，将有关残疾和相关护理的文献重新集中在晚年生活中维持参与和福祉的机制上。我们将通过电话收集大约 1750 名 60 岁及以上的个人及其配偶/伴侣的时间日记，随机记录一个工作日和一个随机周末。补充问题将集中于残疾、评估幸福感，新项目将解决人际关系质量以及性格等心理因素。为了促进广泛使用，数据和日记提取工具将通过PSID的公共使用数据中心在线提供，并将于2015年举办用户研讨会。数据发布后，项目团队将开展第一个全国晚年肖像一天 24 小时内的残疾、时间使用和影响。我们还将研究经济、社会和心理因素在缓冲残疾对时间利用和体验幸福感的影响方面的作用，以及在什么情况下为他人提供时间会带来幸福感。 PSID 丰富的健康、近期和长期经济福祉以及家庭背景的面板测量使这些分析成为可能。 公共卫生相关性：考虑到人口老龄化、晚年残疾发生率高以及预计老年人口数量的增加，了解晚年功能丧失对主观幸福感的影响具有重要的科学和公共卫生意义。有局限性的成年人。通过收集、传播和分析收入动态小组研究中老年人的时间日记和体验到的幸福感，本研究将重新将残疾和相关护理文献的重点放在晚年生活中维持参与和幸福感的机制上。