Health, Wealth, and Wellbeing over the Life Course and Across Generations

生命历程中和代际间的健康、财富和福祉

• 批准号: 8325032
• 负责人: VICKI A. FREEDMAN
• 金额: $ 269.66万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2016-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8325032
• 关键词: Adult; Age; Aging; Attention; Baby Booms; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Buffers; Cessation of life; Child; Childhood; Collection; Consumption; Crowding; Data; Data Collection; Economic Policy; Economics; Elderly; Family; Family dynamics; Finches; Generations; Health; Health Care Costs; Health Care Reform; Health Insurance; Health Status; Health behavior; Household; Income; Individual; Inherited; Insurance Coverage; Intelligence; Internet; Interview; Life Cycle Stages; Longitudinal Surveys; Low income; Mails; Measures; Medicare; Modeling; National Institute on Aging; Neighborhoods; Occupations; Online Systems; Parents; Peer Review; Pensions; Personality; Policy Maker; Population; Positioning Attribute; Poverty; Process; Psychology; Publications; Questionnaires; Records; Reporting; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Respondent; Role; Sampling; Savings; Science; Shapes; Shock; Siblings; Social Policies; Social Security; Societies; Spouses; Surveys; Time; Uncertainty; Youth; age related; base; cohort; design; experience; family influence; health disparity; health economics; indexing; innovation; insight; intergenerational; member; mortality; prospective; psychosocial; research study; social; social science research; socioeconomics; transmission process

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): A cornerstone of the nation's social science research infrastructure, the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is a longitudinal survey of a nationally representative sample of U.S. families. Begun in 1968, 36 waves of data have now been collected on PSID families and their descendents. Its long-term measures of economic and social wellbeing have spurred researchers and policy makers to attend to the fundamental dynamism inherent in social and behavioral processes. The PSID is increasingly being used to answer innovative social and behavioral research questions in the context of an aging society, and is the only national resource that will allow study of health and mortality in a life course and genealogic framework. This application proposes to collect, process, and disseminate three modules in the 2013 and 2015 waves of the PSID: 1. Health module: Including 15 minutes of survey questions on health status, health behaviors, health insurance coverage and health care costs. Linkages to the National Death Index and Medicare will be extended; 2. Wealth module: Including 10 minutes of survey questions on wealth, active savings, and pensions. Linkage to Social Security earnings and benefits records for active sample and decedents will be undertaken for the first time, and a new module to minimize errors in reports of wealth changes will be developed and implemented; and 3. Wellbeing module with related psychosocial measures: We will design and implement a mixed-mode (web/mail out) questionnaire to collect content from both respondents and spouses about their wellbeing and related psychosocial measures (e.g., personality, intelligence), with an experiment to identify (and allow researchers to adjust for if necessary) mode effects. After collection, the data will be processed and distributed in the PSID Online Data Center, which will allow users to create customized extracts and codebooks using a cross-year variable index. The proposed modules will make the PSID the only long-term panel representative of the full U.S. population equipped to study life course and multigenerational health, wealth and wellbeing.

描述（由申请人提供）：收入动态小组研究 (PSID) 是美国社会科学研究基础设施的基石，是对具有全国代表性的美国家庭样本进行的纵向调查。自 1968 年开始，现已收集了 36 批关于 PSID 家庭及其后代的数据。它对经济和社会福祉的长期衡量标准促使研究人员和政策制定者关注社会和行为过程中固有的基本活力。 PSID 越来越多地被用来回答老龄化社会背景下的创新社会和行为研究问题，并且是唯一可以在生命历程和谱系框架中研究健康和死亡率的国家资源。该应用程序建议收集、处理和传播 2013 年和 2015 年 PSID 浪潮中的三个模块： 1. 健康模块：包括 15 分钟的关于健康状况、健康行为、健康保险覆盖范围和医疗保健费用的调查问题。与国家死亡指数和医疗保险的联系将得到扩展； 2.财富模块：包括10分钟的关于财富、主动储蓄和养老金的调查问题。将首次将活跃样本和死者的社会保障收入和福利记录联系起来，并将开发和实施一个新模块，以最大限度地减少财富变化报告中的错误； 3. 具有相关心理社会测量的幸福模块：我们将设计和实施混合模式（网络/邮寄）调查问卷，以收集受访者和配偶关于其幸福和相关心理社会测量（例如性格、智力）的内容，识别（并允许研究人员在必要时进行调整）模式效应的实验。收集后，数据将在 PSID 在线数据中心进行处理和分发，这将允许用户使用跨年度变量索引创建定制的摘录和密码本。拟议的模块将使 PSID 成为唯一代表美国全体人口的长期专家小组，有能力研究生命历程和多代人的健康、财富和福祉。