DRUG USE & OTHER DEVIANCE--A 2ND GENERATION PANEL STUDY

用药

• 批准号: 2430060
• 负责人: Howard B Kaplan
• 金额: $ 68.75万
• 依托单位: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-06-01 至 1999-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2430060
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; coping; criminal behavior; drug abuse; human subject; identity; interview; mental health epidemiology; model design /development; parent offspring interaction; peer group; psychological models; psychological values; role; self concept; violence

The study estimates theoretically informed models of psychosocial influences on the onset of and changes in patterns of drug use and other deviant adaptations over a three-year period between early and middle adolescence. The subjects are adolescents tested between 1994-1997 when they were at least 12-14 years of age, the age their parents were when first tested in 1971 as part of a panel study. The subjects will be between 15-17 years of age when reinterviewed during the present study. The two data points provide the initial points in a projected panel study that roughly parallels the parental generation panel study in its early stages. The models specify the influences of psychosocial characteristics of the first generation subjects (the parental generation interviewed three times annually during junior high, and once each during the third and fourth decades of life) and of the second generation subjects (interviewed between the ages of 12-14) on patterns of drug use, other deviance and their correlates during later stages of adolescence for the second generation subjects. The models for the second generation variously replicate and elaborate (by specifying further independent, mediating and moderating variables) models previously estimated for the first generation during their early-to-middle adolescent years. Psychosocial influences of both first and second generation subjects include various forms of deviance (other than the outcome variable) such as violence, psychiatric disorders, a range of criminal activities, and violation of norms regarding the adoption of conventional social roles, as well as patterns of substance use. Additional psychosocial influences include attitudes and behaviors of significant others in various social relational contexts, chronic role strain, ascribed social identities, modes of coping, life events, personal and interpersonal resources, peer associations, self-feelings, and personal values. These variables are specified as directly or indirectly increasing/decreasing the risk of adverse/benign outcomes and/or as moderating these effects by serving as protective/vulnerability factors that increase/decrease the resiliency of at-risk adolescents. For the most part the models will be estimated using multigroup structural equation models with latent variables as well as multivariate OLS and logistic regression.

该研究估计了理论上知情的心理社会模型 影响药物使用和其他方式的发生的影响和变化 早期和中期之间的三年期间的偏差改编 青春期。这些受试者是1994 - 1997年间测试的青少年 他们至少12-14岁，父母的年龄是 作为小组研究的一部分，于1971年首次测试。受试者将是 在本研究中重新看待15-17岁的年龄。 这两个数据点提供了预计面板研究中的初始点 这大致与父母一代小组研究的早期相同 阶段。这些模型指定了社会心理特征的影响 第一代人（父母一代 每年在初中三次，第三次一次 和生命的第四十年）和第二代主题 （12-14岁之间的访谈）关于吸毒的模式，其他 偏差及其在青春期后期的相关性 第二代主题。第二代模型 各种复制和详尽（通过指定进一步独立， 中介和调节变量）先前估计的模型 在青少年早期至中期的第一代。 第一代和第二代主题的社会心理影响 包括各种形式的偏差（结果变量除外） 作为暴力，精神疾病，一系列犯罪活动，以及 违反有关采用常规社会角色的规范， 以及使用物质的模式。额外的社会心理影响 包括各种社会中其他重要其他人的态度和行为 关系背景，长期角色压力，归因于社会身份， 应对，生活事件，个人和人际资源的模式，同伴 协会，自我和个人价值观。这些变量是 指定直接或间接增加/降低 不利/良性结果和/或通过用作这些效果来调节这些效果 提高/降低弹性的保护/脆弱因素 处于危险的青少年。在大多数情况下，模型将被估算 使用具有潜在变量的多群结构方程模型 作为多元OLS和逻辑回归。