Family and Peer Influences on Adolescent Sexual Behavior

家庭和同伴对青少年性行为的影响

• 批准号: 7120960
• 负责人: David B Henry
• 金额: $ 13.55万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-06-03 至 2008-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7120960
• 关键词: AIDS /HIV diagnosis; AIDS education /prevention; adolescence (12-20); attitude; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; health behavior; high risk behavior /lifestyle; human data; interpersonal relations; longitudinal human study; parent offspring interaction; peer group; sex behavior; substance abuse related behavior

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal seeks to expand the research base regarding influences on adolescent HIV/STD risk, a priority of Health People 2010. Specifically, the proposed research will add to our understanding of the role of parenting and peer relationships in sexual risk and the co-occurrence of sex and substance use. The aims of this proposal are to 1) to explore the effects of peer selection and socialization during adolescence on high risk sex, the co-occurrence of sex and substance use, and young adult outcomes such as HIV/STD diagnoses, 2) explore the direct effects of parenting and family relationships on adolescent attitudes and behaviors related to sex, and 3) explore the effects of the interaction between family and peer influences on high risk sex, attitudes about sex, and the co-occurrence of sex and substance use. Peer influence is conceptualized as a simultaneous process of selection and socialization through behavior and attitudes regarding the costs of sex. Family influences to be studied are parental involvement, communication, closeness, attitudes, and parental communication about high risk sex and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Data from the saturated schools sub-sample of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add-Health) will be used to create a three-wave data set (2 adolescent waves, 1 young adult wave) to address these questions. Composite measures of sexual attitudes, substance use, and HIV/STD diagnoses will be created using item response theory and confirmatory factor analysis methods where appropriate. Generalized linear models with distributions and linkages appropriate for the dependent variables will be used to test hypotheses related to each of these aims. The results from this research will assist developers of family interventions and interventions addressing peer norms by adding to our understanding of peer influences and the interaction between parent and peer influences on sexual behavior.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案旨在扩大有关影响青少年艾滋病毒/性病风险的研究基础，这是健康人的优先事项2010年。特别是，拟议的研究将增加我们对育儿和同伴关系在性风险中的作用以及性和物质使用的同时发生的理解。该提议的目的是1）探索青春期选择和社交化对高风险性别的影响，性别和物质使用的同时发生以及年轻的成年结果，例如HIV/STD诊断，2）探索育儿和家庭关系对青少年态度的直接影响，以及与性别相关的行为以及对性别的影响，以及对性别的影响，以及探索性能的影响，并探索对性别的影响，以及3）探索对性的效果，以及3）的效果，以及3）的效果，以及3）的效果，以及3）的效果，以及3）的效果，以及3）跨性别的效果。关于性别以及性别和物质使用的共同发生。同伴的影响被概念化为通过对性成本的行为和态度的同时选择和社会化的过程。家庭的影响是父母的参与，沟通，亲密，态度以及有关高风险性别和预防性传播疾病的父母交流。全国青少年健康纵向研究（添加健康）的饱和学校子样本的数据将用于创建三波数据集（2个青少年波，1年的年轻成人波）来解决这些问题。在适当的情况下，将使用项目响应理论和确认性因素分析方法来创建性态度，药物使用和HIV/性病诊断的综合度量。具有适用于因变量的分布和链接的广义线性模型将用于测试与这些目标相关的假设。这项研究的结果将通过增加我们对同伴影响的理解以及父母和同伴对性行为影响的相互作用来帮助开发人员的家庭干预措施和干预措施。