DRUG ABUSE AND OTHER DEVIANT ADAPTATIONS TO STRESS

药物滥用和其他异常的压力适应

• 批准号: 2747778
• 负责人: Howard B Kaplan
• 金额: $ 9.54万
• 依托单位: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-05-01 至 2004-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2747778
• 关键词: adolescence (12-20); age difference; behavioral /social science research tag; child psychology; clinical research; coping; data collection; developmental psychology; drug abuse; early experience; generation difference; human data; human middle age (35-64); human subject; interview; longitudinal human study; model design /development; motivation; psychological adaptation; psychological models; psychometrics; social behavior; social conformity; social psychology; stress

This is a competing continuation request for a K05 Senior Scientist Award. The broad objectives include research, career enhancement and mentoring goals. The research objective is to estimate theoretically informed models that specify (1) the psychosocial antecedents and consequences of patterns of drug use and other deviant adaptations to stress and the constructs that moderate these relationships for a cohort over the life span between early adolescence and the fourth decade of life, (2) continuities and discontinuities across generations (the cohort and their adolescent children) of patterns of drug use and other deviant adaptations, and their correlates observed at a comparable developmental stage (early adolescence) for the two generations, and (3) the psychosocial antecedents and consequences of patterns of drug use and other deviant adaptations to stress and the constructs that moderate these relationships for the second generation cohort. Data for the first set of models are from household interviews with a panel of subjects in their mid-to-late-30s who were earlier interviewed in their 20s and, prior to that, during the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades. The models specify direct and indirect effects of earlier life stages on later stages and specify the circumstances that moderate the nature of the effects. Data for the second set of models are from household interviews with the children of the cohort who reach the age the parent was when first interviewed in early adolescence. Models will account for (dis)continuities between the generations by specifying mediating and common antecedent variables. Data for the third set of models are provided by reinterviews with the second-generation adolescents three years following baseline. First wave variables will be modeled as having direct and moderating influences upon the second generation subjects at reinterview. The models will be estimated using structural equation approaches among other methodologies. Enhancement of research skills will focus upon methodological developments, new findings in the life course and intergenerational influence literatures, and collaboration with investigators in other longitudinal studies. Mentoring activities include guidance of graduate students who are employed on the project and in seminars in the areas of substance abuse and methods of research on drug abuse.

这是K05高级科学家的竞争连续要求 奖。 广泛的目标包括研究，提高职业和 指导目标。 研究目标是从理论上估计 指定（1）心理社会前因和的知情模型 吸毒模式和其他偏差适应的后果 压力和为队列中的这些关系的构造 在青春期和第四个十年之间的寿命中 生活，（2）世代相传的连续性和不连续性（ 毒品使用模式和其他 变形的适应性及其相关的相关性 两代人的发展阶段（青春期早期），（3） 毒品使用模式的社会心理先例和后果 以及其他对压力和中等构造的偏差适应 这些关系是第二代人队列的。 数据的数据 第一组模型来自家庭访谈 在他们的30年代中期至莱特的对象，他们早些时候接受了采访 20年代，在此之前，在7年级，8年级和9年级。 模型 较早的生命阶段指定直接和间接影响 阶段并指定了调度性质的情况 效果。 第二组模型的数据来自家庭 与父母年龄达到年龄的队列的孩子的访谈 是在青春期初接受采访的时候。 模型将考虑 通过指定中介 和常见的先例变量。 第三组模型的数据是 由第二代青少年进行的重新浏览提供三个 基线之后的几年。 第一波变量将被建模为 对第二代的直接和调节影响 主题在Reinterview。 这些模型将使用结构进行估算 方程方法以及其他方法论。 加强研究 技能将侧重于方法论发展，新发现 生活课程和代际影响文学以及 与其他纵向研究中的研究人员合作。 指导活动包括对正在研究的研究生的指导 在该项目和滥用毒品领域的研讨会中使用 和药物滥用研究方法。