DRUG ABUSE AND OTHER DEVIANT ADAPTATIONS TO STRESS

药物滥用和其他异常的压力适应

• 批准号: 3075461
• 负责人: Howard B Kaplan
• 金额: $ 6.03万
• 依托单位: TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CTR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-05-01 至 1994-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3075461
• 关键词: attitude; behavior disorders; coping; disease /disorder proneness /risk; drug abuse; longitudinal human study; mathematical model; mental health; psychological adaptation; psychological stressor; questionnaires; young adult human (21-34)

Prospective longitudinal studies designed to test theoretical models of change in level of involvement, and personal and social consequences of patterns of illicit drug use, other substance abuse, and other deviant adaptations to life stress. Other deviant adaptations include violence, self-destructive behaviors, psychiatric disorders, and a range of criminal activities. The analyses seek to test and refine theoretically informed multivariate models. The variables that comprise the models include social identities, interpersonal role strain, self- attitudes, personal values, coping patterns and life events as well as involvement in deviant patterns and their consequences that influence other deviant processes. Personal and social consequences include subjective distress, satisfaction with interpersonal role behavior, familial status, health status, labor force participation, self-attitudes, and role performance in a variety of roles. Data on deviant adaptations and their consequences, intervening life events, and other theoretically relevant variables were collected by household interviews with 6100 subjects from a cohort of 9300 young adults who were first studied by up to three annually administered questionnaires during their junior high school years. The cohort represents a 50 per cent sample of the 1971 seventh graders in the Houston school district. Secondary sources of data on outcomes were obtained from records of public agencies. The analyses will specify explanatory frameworks that are relevant to the range of deviant patterns and that are specific to the processes underlying specific patterns of substance abuse or other deviant responses. Analyses involve linear and non-linear regression, multiple logistic function analysis, and structural model estimates in LISREL. Analyses will be facilitated by continued training in newly developing multivariate strategies, collaboration with research teams from other panel studies, and will constitute the basis for the design of a second generation study (children of the present cohort), new waves of data collection, and studies of minorities and other high- risk groups.

旨在测试理论的前瞻性纵向研究 参与程度以及个人和社会的变化模型 非法药物使用模式的后果，其他物质 虐待和其他对生活压力的偏见。 其他偏差 适应包括暴力，自我毁灭行为， 精神病和一系列犯罪活动。 这 分析试图测试和完善理论上的知情 多元模型。 构成模型的变量 包括社会身份，人际角色压力，自我 态度，个人价值观，应对模式和生活事件 作为参与偏差模式及其后果的参与 影响其他偏差过程。 个人和社会 后果包括主观困扰，满意 人际角色行为，家族状况，健康状况，劳动 力量参与，自我援助和角色表现 各种各样的角色。 关于偏差改编及其的数据 后果，干预生活事件以及其他理论上的事件 相关变量是通过家庭访谈收集的6100 最初研究的9300名年轻人队列的受试者 每年最多三张调查表 初中年。 该队列代表50％ 休斯顿学区1971年七年级的样本。 从记录中获得有关结果的次要数据来源 公共机构。 分析将指定解释性 与偏差模式范围和范围相关的框架和 特定于特定模式的过程 药物滥用或其他偏差的反应。 分析涉及 线性和非线性回归，多重逻辑功能 分析和Lisrel中的结构模型估计。 分析将 通过继续培训新开发的培训来促进 多元策略，与研究团队合作 其他小组研究，将构成设计的基础 第二代研究（当前队列的孩子），新的 数据收集浪潮，以及少数民族和其他高级的研究 风险群体。