DRUG ABUSE AND OTHER DEVIANT ADAPTATIONS TO STRESS

药物滥用和其他异常的压力适应

基本信息

批准号：
2414537
负责人：
Howard B Kaplan
金额：
$ 10.27万
依托单位：
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1989-05-01 至 1999-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This is a (competing continuation) request for an ADAMHA Research Scientist Award (RSA). The broad objectives include research, career enhancement, and mentoring goals. The research objective is to estimate theoretically informed models that specify (1) the psychosocial antecedents and consequences of patterns of drug abuse and other deviant adaptations to stress and the constructs that moderate these relationships, for a cohort over the life span between early adolescence and the fourth decade of life (mid 30s), and (2) continuities and discontinuities across generations (the cohort and their adolescent children) of patterns of drug abuse and other deviant adaptations, and their correlates, observed at a comparable developmental stage (early adolescence) for the two generations. Data for the first set of models are from household interviews with a cohort of subjects in their mid 305 who were interviewed during their mid-to-late 20s (N=6,089) and, prior to that, during the seventh grade. The models specify direct and indirect effects of earlier life stages on later stages and specify the circumstances that moderate the nature of the effects. Deviant patterns include violence, self-destructive behaviors, functional psychiatric disorders, a range of criminal activities, and violation of normative prescriptions regarding the adoption and performance of conventional social roles, as well as patterns of drug abuse. These patterns are variously modeled as antecedents or consequences of each other. Other antecedents and consequences of drug abuse and other deviant adaptations include attitudes and behavioral responses of significant others in various social- relational contexts, chronic role strain, ascribed social identities, modes of coping, life events, personal and interpersonal resources, peer associations, self-feelings, and values. Data for the second set of models are from household interviews with the children of the cohort who have already reached the age the parent was when first interviewed in early adolescence or at the time they reach that age in the course of the study. The models will account for continuities and discontinuities between the generations during early adolescence by specifying mediating influences, and common antecedent experiences. The models will be estimated using structural among other multivariate techniques. Research skills will be enhanced by studying new methods of multivariate analysis and by collaboration with staffs of other longitudinal projects. Mentoring activities include guidance of graduate students who are employed on the project and in seminars in the substance and methods of research on substance abuse.

这是（竞争延续）ADAMHA研究的请求科学家奖（RSA）。广泛的目标包括研究职业增强和指导目标。研究目标是估计理论上知情的模型，以说明（1）滥用药物模式的社会心理先例和后果以及其他对压力和结构的偏差适应调节这些关系，以便在整个寿命中的队列在青春期和生命的第四个十年（30年代中期）之间，（2）世代相传的连续性和不连续性（毒品滥用模式和其他变形的适应及其相关性两者的可比发育阶段（青春期早期）几代人。第一组模型的数据来自家庭在305年中期的一系列科目的访谈在他们的20年代中期（n = 6,089）中接受采访，然后那在七年级。模型指定直接和早期生命阶段在较晚阶段的间接影响并指定降低影响本质的情况。异常模式包括暴力，自我毁灭行为，功能精神疾病，一系列犯罪活动，以及违反有关采用和传统社会角色的表现以及吸毒。这些模式被各种模型为先例或彼此的后果。其他先例和后果药物滥用和其他偏差改编包括态度和各种社会中重要其他重要的行为反应 - 关系背景，慢性角色压力，归因于社会身份，应对方式，生活事件，个人和人际关系资源，同伴协会，自我爱好和值。第二组模型的数据来自家庭与已经到达的队列的孩子们的访谈父母是在青春期初接受采访的年龄或在研究过程中他们达到那个年龄。这模型将考虑到之间的连续性和不连续性青春期早期的几代人通过指定介导影响和共同的先行经验。模型将是在其他多元技术和其他多元技术中估计。研究技能将通过研究新方法来提高多元分析并通过与其他员工合作纵向项目。指导活动包括该项目和研讨会的研究生关于滥用药物的实质和研究方法。