A STUDY the Changing and Disorganizing Process of Japanese Rural Stem Family System.

日本农村主干家庭制度变迁与解构过程研究。

基本信息

批准号：
03301016
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03301016/
关键词：
Stem Family Rural Community Rural Family Over-deppulation Farmers' Succession Rural old persons Farmers' Successors Moblilizing of Agricultural Land 農村高齢者

项目摘要

A) Survey of Itoigawa Region (Survey of 100 Hamlets) 1. This is the follow-up survey of those in 1957-58 and 1972-73.2. Itoigawa is a small regional city of Niigata prefecture. The influx of population and households into the suburban areas of the city from the rural outskirts of intra-city has been continuing since thirty and over years ago. 3. As a result of the decrease of population , particularly of young people , and the families which are the functional units of the cooperation 'Shyurakus' (rural community) which can not perform the cooperative and communal activities have extremely increased in the outskirts of the city. 4. The public administration of the city is supplemented by the cooperative activities of 'Shyurakus' which has private cooperative finances. This function of 'Shyurakus' had been weakened by the strenghtening of the function of public administration through the age of rapid economic growth until thestage of 1972 survey. But later on , the supplementary ratio o … More f Shyuraku finances to the public finance has not decreased, wheres the energy for the communal activities has been greatly gone down. The inhabitants of rural Shyurakus must bear heavy financial burden. So many rural communities are facing to disorganization. B) Surveys of nuclear agricultural districts In these districts , lately , the disorganization of traditional farmers' family system and farmers' leaving agriculture have been rapidly increased.The cooperative systems and organizations in agricultural production broke down and the work and management of farms on personal responsibility without the cooperation with others have become the main current of agricultural production. Meanwhile , the groups of nuclear farmers whom agricultural policy expect to enlarge the scale of cultivating areas , have been loosing their energies as bearers of the development of agricultural production. They can not get the future prospect. The economical and political conditions around agriculture are becoming worse. And that they are in anxiety as to securing successors of farms that is the condition brought about by the disorganization of stem family system and 'Ie' which are the traditional family system of Japanese rural society. Less

a）对Itoigawa地区的调查（对100个小村庄的调查）1。这是对1957 - 58年和1972 - 73.2的后续调查。 Itoigawa是一个小型区域城市Niigata Fair。自三十多年前以来，人口和家庭从城市内部的郊区郊区的影响一直在继续。 3。由于人口的减少，尤其是年轻人的人口减少，而家庭的功能单位是“ shyurakus”（农村社区），无法进行合作和公共活动在城市郊区的范围都极大地增加了。 4。该市的公共管理由拥有私人合作财务的“ Shyurakus”的合作活动补充。在经济快速增长的时代，直到1972年的调查阶段，公共行政职能的实力削弱了“ Shyurakus”的这一功能。但是后来，补充比率o…更多的shyuraku财务与公共财政的财务状况尚未改善，在这种情况下，公共活动的能量已经大大减少了。乡村Shyurakus的影响必须承受重大财务燃烧。因此，许多农村社区都面临混乱。 b）最近对这些地区的核农业区进行调查，最近，离开农业的传统农民家庭制度和农民的混乱已迅速增加。农业生产的合作系统和组织破裂，农场的工作和管理人员在没有与其他合作的情况下对个人责任的农场管理成为农业生产的主要生产。同时，农业政策期望扩大耕种地区规模的核农民群体一直在放松他们作为农业生产发展的承载者的能量。他们无法获得未来的前景。农业周围的经济和政治状况正在变得更糟。他们很焦虑地确保农场的继任者，这是STEM家庭制度和“ IE”的混乱所带来的条件，即日本农村社会的传统家庭体系。较少的