Sociological Study on the Changes of Rural Family and Rural Social Structure.

农村家庭与农村社会结构变迁的社会学研究。

基本信息

批准号：
60301020
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 6.78万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1985
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1985 至 1987
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The main puepose of this study is to run follw-up surveys of the 6 rural fields where we made survey during past 30 years. Especially we concentrated our study on the comparative study of two villages of Okayama and Akita prefectures which situatd in the western and eastern districts of Japan. In 1953 and 1963, we made the surveys of farmeres' social attitudes in these two villages. This time we have made the follw-up study of these surveys with the same questinnaires. Our aims is to understand the rural basic social changes from the viewpoint of farmers' attitudes.In the era of 1953, when the first survey was made, there was serious social confusion after the world war. In our study, the Japanese traditional values and newly introduced modernistic values are confliction in all aspects of family, rural community and the state on which we focused our attention.From 1953 to 1968, the changes of farmers' attitudes are extremely drastic. Japanese society had experienxed rapid economic growth during these times. The traditional attitudes toward family, rural comunity and the state that had placed more emphasis on totality and groups than on individuality changed to the attitudes of attaching importance to the interests of daily lives.From 1968 to 1985, the changes of attitudes are rather slow. Farmers are worried about the decline of agriculture. But we can re-confirm the fixed attitudes to attach importance to the interests of daily lives, whreas we can see the lasting of traditional attitudes about some phases of family and community. After the long period of peace and economic stability of Japanese society, traditional attitudes and individualistic attitudes are integrated with harmony and without conflict in farming inhabitants. Certainly, individualistic attitudes are growing larger but this change is slow moving one on the base of Japanese rural tradition.

这项研究的主要因素是对我们在过去30年中进行调查的6个农村领域进行调查。特别是我们将研究集中在对日本西部和东部地区的两个冈山和秋田县的村庄的比较研究上。在1953年和1963年，我们在这两个村庄中对农民的社会态度进行了调查。这次，我们通过相同的QuestInnaire进行了对这些调查的研究。我们的目的是从农民态度的角度了解农村基本的社会变化。在我们的研究中，日本的传统价值观和新引入的现代价值在家庭，农村社区和我们集中注意力的国家的各个方面都是冲突。从1953年到1968年，农民的态度的变化极为剧烈。在这段时间里，日本社会经历了快速的经济增长。传统对家庭，农村社会和国家对整体和群体更加重视的态度比对个性的态度变为对日常生活的重要性的态度。从1968年到1985年，态度的变化很慢。农民担心农业的下降。但是，我们可以重新确认重视日常生活利益的固定态度，而我们可以看到传统态度对家庭和社区的某些阶段的持久态度。在日本社会长期以来的和平与经济稳定之后，传统的态度和个人主义态度与和谐相结合，农民居民没有冲突。当然，个人主义态度的增长越来越大，但这种变化在日本乡村传统的基础上移动缓慢。