Social and Cultural Change of Rural Society in North Okinawa, Yanbaru

冲绳北部山原农村社会的社会文化变迁

基本信息

批准号：
08301012
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 5.57万
依托单位：
TOKYO INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY (1997-1998)Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (1996)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since 1995, there has risen the local residents' campaign which ask the reduction and transference of American military bases demanded by the Japan-U.S. security treaty system in Okinawa Pref.. The most important issue was the problem of transference of Futenma air field in Ginowan city to other Okinawa district. Ginowan city is the strategic base for the regional development of Okinawa planned by prefectual government. Futenma is the nuclear naval base of U.S. army and is dangerous base because of its location in the urban milieu of Ginowan city.Japan-U.S. government planned Nago city at the north of Okinawa island as the candidate ground of the transference of the base. In Nago, the local referendum was done, and residents refused the transference of the base to Nago. The governments' plan was deadlocated, but is not given up until now.This study made field survey and analyzed the all process of residents' campaign and countermeasures of national and prefectual governments. The refer … More endum was social acts by which the residents' selection was done. The core of the problem in that selection was a conflict by which two meaning worlds fought for validity. One is the meaning world formed by the request of Japan-U.S. government which aimed at the establishing the new Japan-U.S. security treaty system concluded in 1995. The other was the one formed by the request of residents' lives environmental maintenance and wish for peace taking roots into the Okinawa's social war experiences.It is the close linkage between two problems, military base and regional development, that made the problem complicated. The government showed the posture that the measures supporting regional development would be contingent on the base acceptance.There were large economical and social differentials between Japanese mainland and Okinawa, and among regions of Okinawa. Regional development was strongly desired by all residents of all regions in Okinawa. Moreover, there are various regions with various characteristic owing to natural and historical differences.They said "regional" development and mind of the "region" etc. from the viewpoint of various regions. Regions was the third sources of the formation of meaning world which drive residents to social acts.This study investigated the social and economical bases of various arguments considering social and economical change of Okinawa and the characteristics of the social and cultural structure of village-town community. This study clarified special importance of plural regions in forming public world of meaning which was formed on various discussions based on regional background. Less

自1995年以来，当地居民的竞选活动提出了要求减少和转移日本 - 美国的美国军事基地。 Ginowan City是公平政府计划的冲绳区域发展的战略基础。 Futenma是美国陆军的核海军基地，由于其位于Ginowan City.Japan-U.S的城市环境中的位置，因此是危险的。政府计划在冲绳岛北部的中国城市作为基地转移的候选理由。在内哥，进行了本地参考，居民拒绝将基地转移到纳米。政府的计划已截止日期，但直到现在还没有放弃。这项研究进行了现场调查，并分析了居民运动和公平政府的所有进程。参考…更多的是社会行为，居民的选择。问题的核心在选择是冲突，这是两个含义的有效性。一个是由日本 - 美国政府的要求形成的含义世界，该政府旨在建立新的日本 - 美国安全处理系统，于1995年结束。另一个是由居民的生活环境维护的要求和和平扎根于冲绳的社会战争经验而形成的，这是两个问题之间的问题之间的紧密联系。政府表明，支持区域发展的措施将取决于基本的接受。日本大陆和冲绳之间以及冲绳地区之间有巨大的经济和社会差异。冲绳所有地区的所有居民都强烈希望区域发展。此外，由于自然和历史差异，存在各种特征。他们说，从各个地区的角度来看，“区域”的发展和思想。区域是促使居民进入社会行为的意义世界形成的第三个来源。这项研究调查了考虑冲绳的社会和经济变化以及乡村镇社区的社会和文化结构的特征的各种论点的社会和经济基础。这项研究阐明了复数区域在形成公共意义世界中的特殊重要性，这是基于区域背景的各种讨论形成的。较少的