The Return, Transfer and Reutilization of the Military Bases and Okinawa Development

军事基地的归还、转移、再利用与冲绳的开发

• 批准号: 15330107
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
• 金额: $ 7.81万
• 依托单位: Tokyo International University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330107/
• 关键词: Okinawa; American Military Bases; Regional Development; Jugon; Futenma air base; SACO; Status of Forces Agreement; Yomitan Auxiliary Airfield; 普天満基地; 旧日本軍飛行場用地; 沖縄振興推進計画; Okinawa; American Military Bases; Regional Development; Jugon; Futenma air base; SACO; Status of Forces Agreement; Yomitan Auxiliary Airfield; 普天満基地; 旧日本軍飛行場用地; 沖縄振興推進計画

1) Themes of the Research(1) The study on the return, transfer and reutilizat.ion of the American military bases agreed with by the consensus of "Japan--U.S. Special Action Committee on Okinawa(SACO)" in 1996. Especially, we focus our research on the transfer of Futenma airbase to Nago City at, the North of Okinawa, and the return of Yomitan airbase.(2) The study on the regional development. (1)On the various measures to achieve the regional development implemented by government. as the exchanging compensation for receiving airbase. (2)On the reutilization of vacated land of Yomitan and Futenma airbases for the productive civilian uses. (3)On the protection of the environment. and the development of tourism industry.(3) The study of international interchange among Okinawa and other countries(China, Asia and Brazil) from the historical viewpoint.2) Main research resultsWe regarded following points relating the main themes as important.(1)American government. is now programming the reorg … More anization of American military forces owing to the change of American world strategy. In this chance, Okinawa government. and people are strongly asking Japanese government, to diminish the Okinawa burden of bases. (2)Many damages and disasters have been caused by base activities : such as the fall of helicopter to private area, extreme noises caused by airplanes & helicopters, rapes by soldiers and dangerous military trainings, etc. Such sufferings brought about. the severe public opinion and citizens movement criticizing and resisting to the existence of bases. (3)Citizens' movement opposing to the environmental destruction by bases enlarged its influences to the international and world level. (4)The president of Okinawa prefecture has led the movement for "Reform of the Status of Forces Agreement, between U.S.-Japan" (5)As a result of the movements and strategic change above described, both American and Japanese government have begun to reconsider their policies about. base removal. (6)Other focus points of our research are on the political process of the transfer of Futenma bases, and on the progress of the return of Yomitan airbase and the program formation to utilize its vacated site.3) The most important research results are next two(1)The environmental problems have become the most important social issues. Without. considering to this problems, all measures not only relating to the regional development, but the base policies cannot, be implemented. (2)The base policies in Okinawa are the ones made by the strongest. power system in the world. However, even such strong system could not help to readjust and change its policies and measures, when this system forced the inhabitants' world of lives the unbearable sacrifices which cause the strong resistance from people. We acquired such historical and sociological imagination in our study. Less

1）研究的主题（1）关于美国军事基地的回报，转移和reutilizat.ion的研究，该研究是在1996年“日本 - U.S。特别行动委员会（Saco）”的共识达成的。尤其是，我们将研究的研究重点放在Futenma Airbase到Nago Aiga and okinawa and Youmitan Airb Air Birit Air Birit Airbase and Youmitn的研究上。 （1）实现政府实施的地区发展的各种措施。作为接收空军基地的交换补偿。 （2）关于Yomitan和Futenma Airbases的腾空土地的重新化，以供富有成效的平民使用。 （3）关于环境的保护。以及旅游业的发展。 （3）从历史观点开始对冲绳和其他国家（中国，亚洲和巴西）进行国际互换的研究。2）主要研究结果列出了以下几点，将主要主题与重要主题有关。（1）美国政府。现在正在编程Reorg…由于美国世界战略的改变，美国军事力量的更多肛门。有机会，冲绳政府。人们被强烈要求日本政府减少基诺瓦基地的燃烧。 （2）许多损害和灾难是由基本活动造成的：例如直升机坠落到私人区域，飞机和直升机引起的极端声音，士兵的强奸和危险的军事训练等。严重的公众舆论和公民运动至关重要，并且抵制基地的存在。 （3）公民反对基地对环境破坏的反对，增强了其对国际和世界一级的影响。 （4）预防冲绳总统领导了“在美国 - 日本之间进行的改革武力协议的改革”（5），这是由于上述运动和战略变化的结果，美国和日本政府都开始重新考虑其政策。基础去除。 （6）我们研究的另一个重点是在转移后代基地的政治过程中，以及Yomitan空军基地的返回和利用其腾空站点的计划形成的进步。3）最重要的研究结果是下两个（1）环境问题已成为最重要的社会问题。没有。考虑到这些问题，所有与区域发展有关的措施，而且基本政策不能实施。 （2）冲绳的基本政策是强者制定的。世界上的电力系统。但是，当这种系统迫使居民的生活世界迫使人们无法受到人们的强烈抵制时，即使如此强大的系统也无法重新调整和改变其政策和措施。我们在研究中获得了这种历史和社会学的想象力。较少的