The Return, Transfer and Reutilization of the Military Bases and Okinawa Development

军事基地的归还、转移、再利用与冲绳的开发

基本信息

批准号：
12301011
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Akiyoshi
金额：
$ 14.14万
依托单位：
Tokyo International University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12301011/
关键词：
Problems of Military Bases The Return and Transfer of Military Bases SACO Status of Force Agreement between Japan and the U.S.Social Development of Okinawa Economic Independence of Okinawa Environmental Problems Jugon 沖縄米軍基地安保地域振

项目摘要

Okinawa holds 75% of all U.S. military bases in Japan. The movement demanding the restoration of land occupied by military bases to Okinawa arose spontaneously and violently from among the Okinawa people in the half of 1990s. In 1996 Japan-U.S. Special Action Committee on Okinawa (SACO) offered the report which promise the restoration of 11 base in 5~7 years. The Okinawa prefectural administration also accepted it However, the restoration of bases are under the condition that they are to transfer to other places of Okinawa. The movement against transfer of bases in the places where bases move has being obstacle to the transfer of bases. The restoration of bases are extremely delayed though it has gone by 8 years after SACO proposal.On the other hand, Japanese government has carried out various measures to achieve economic promotion of Okinawa where income of a person is 70% compared with the inland Japan. Special legislation for that was done. The base problems and the promotion plan became to be linked. Enormous amount of national capital was thrown to Okinawa. This contributed to make Okinawa public opinion against bases quiet.The most important obstacles of the implementation of SACO agreement are as follows. (1)Numerous American army's crimes and damage brought about by army's maneuver. (2)"The status of Forces Agreement between Japan and the U.S.". which includes various unequality between Japan and U.S. (3)The pollution and the destruction of environment brought about by bases. 2 4 1 (4)The reorganization of U.S. bases under a new international situation and the reinforcement of the base function.In the past, Okinawa expected the assistance of Japanese government to secure economic development. But now, Okinawa is seeking the development by self-reliance through locating herself in the international network of Asia.

冲绳占日本所有美国军事基地的75％。要求恢复军事基地到冲绳岛占领的土地的运动在1990年代半岛人民中自发而猛烈。 1996年，日本 - 美国的冲绳特别行动委员会（SACO）提出了该报告，该报告承诺在5至7年内恢复11个基础。但是，冲绳郡政府也接受了它，但基地的恢复正处于他们要转移到冲绳其他地方的条件下。在基地移动的地方转移基地的移动是基地转移的障碍。基地的恢复极为延迟，尽管萨科提案已有8年的时间。另一方面，日本政府已采取了各种措施，以实现冲绳的经济促进，与日本内陆相比，一个人的收入为70％。特别的立法已经完成。基本问题和促销计划已被联系起来。大量国家首都被扔到冲绳。这有助于使冲绳对基地的舆论保持安静。《萨科协定》实施最重要的障碍如下。（1）陆军动作带来的许多美国陆军的罪行和损害。（2）“日本与美国之间的部队协议的地位”。其中包括日本与美国之间的各种不平等（3）基地带来的污染和环境破坏。 2 4 1（4）在新的国际局势和基本功能的加强下，美国基地的重组。过去，冲绳期望日本政府的协助能够确保经济发展。但是现在，冲绳正在通过在亚洲国际网络中找到自力更生来寻求发展。