The Ertebølle Settlement Strande LA 163, Kr. Rendsburg-Eckernförde and the Littorina-Transgression - submarine surveys and investigations

Ertebälle Settlement Strande LA 163、Kr. Rendsburg-Eckernförde 和 Littorina Transgression - 潜艇勘察和调查

• 批准号: 262542661
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Hauke Jöns
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Museum für Archäologie Schloss Gottorf
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/262542661?language=en
• 关键词: Erteb; lle; Settlement; Strande; LA

The site Strande LA 163 in Kiel Bay was investigated during a two-week underwater test excavation in 2012 and revealed well preserved in situ find layers of a waste disposal area on the former coastline in six meters water depth. The campaign gave evidence for an older Ertebølle coastline settlement which was submerged by the Littorina Transgression. Despite the short time of inspection the site revealed an impressive inventory and good preservation conditions for organic artefacts. Preliminary results give evidence for craftsmen working and the food processing in this area. Moreover, dendrochronological datable tree trunks in addition to the rare possibility to recover well preserved human remains without contamination, suitable for aDNA analyses, make Strande an extraordinary site with large potential for future research. Dating by dendrochronology, typology and physical measurements indicates an age of 5390-4750 BC. Important questions, such as the geomorphological development and sedimentation processes on the site have so far not been addressed. Furthermore, the dimension of the waste disposal area, which we identified in the test trenches, and the location and size of the corresponding settlement remain to be investigated. Single finds from nearby reported by divers, the observation of more tree trunks and peat outcrops, as well as numerous ashore washed artefacts give evidence for more archaeological structures in the surroundings of the excavation site.The research objective is to investigate the dimensions and preservation of findlayers via corings and to systematically survey the surrounding area for further late Mesolithic sites. By this means we plan to resolve the archaeological potential for the late Mesolithic of Kiel Bay, which is considered to be excellent, in more detail. Thereby proof has to be given for the usability of Strande LA 163 and its sourroundings as research basis for exploring the lifestyle of hunter-gatherer societies in this region, a severely understudied chapter in the mesolithic period. Given that the applied project proofs the postulated exceptional scientific potential of the research area, a continuation and intensification of the research is intended.

在2012年为期两周的水下测试发掘中，对基尔湾的Strande LA 163进行了调查，并揭示了保存良好的原位，以六米的水深度在前海岸线上的废物处理区域保存完好。这项运动提供了证据，证明了较早的Ertebølle海岸线环境，该环境被Littorina犯罪所淹没。尽管检查时间很短，但该网站仍显示出令人印象深刻的库存和良好的有机伪像准备条件。初步结果为工匠工作和该领域的食品加工提供了证据。此外，除了难得的不污染的保存完好的人类遗体的可能性之外，树状教学数据树干不可能，适合ADNA分析，使Strande成为非凡的地点，具有巨大的潜力进行未来的研究。通过树状，类型和物理测量的日期，表示公元前5390 - 4750年的年龄。迄今为止，尚未解决重要的问题，例如该网站上的地貌发展和沉积过程。此外，我们在测试趋势中确定的废物处理区域的尺寸以及相应设置的位置和大小尚待研究。潜水员报道的附近报道的单一发现，观察到更多的树干和高峰露头，以及许多上岸洗涤的人工制品提供了证据，证明了发掘地点周围环境中更多的考古结构的证据。研究目标是通过振动来调查Findlayers的尺寸和保存，并系统地调查周围的周围地区，以进一步调查周围的较晚的后期的麦萨尔群落。通过这种方式，我们计划解决基尔湾已故的中石器时代的存档潜力，这被认为是极好的，更详细地。因此，必须证明Strande LA 163及其探索作为研究基础的可用性，以探索该地区的猎人 - 加拿大社会的生活方式，这是中石器时代的一章。鉴于应用的项目证明了研究领域发布的非凡科学潜力，因此研究了研究的持续和加强。