The Ertebølle Settlement Strande LA 163, Kr. Rendsburg-Eckernförde and the Littorina-Transgression - submarine surveys and investigations

Ertebälle Settlement Strande LA 163、Kr. Rendsburg-Eckernförde 和 Littorina Transgression - 潜艇勘察和调查

• 批准号: 262542661
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Hauke Jöns
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Museum für Archäologie Schloss Gottorf
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/262542661?language=en
• 关键词: Erteb; lle; Settlement; Strande; LA

The site Strande LA 163 in Kiel Bay was investigated during a two-week underwater test excavation in 2012 and revealed well preserved in situ find layers of a waste disposal area on the former coastline in six meters water depth. The campaign gave evidence for an older Ertebølle coastline settlement which was submerged by the Littorina Transgression. Despite the short time of inspection the site revealed an impressive inventory and good preservation conditions for organic artefacts. Preliminary results give evidence for craftsmen working and the food processing in this area. Moreover, dendrochronological datable tree trunks in addition to the rare possibility to recover well preserved human remains without contamination, suitable for aDNA analyses, make Strande an extraordinary site with large potential for future research. Dating by dendrochronology, typology and physical measurements indicates an age of 5390-4750 BC. Important questions, such as the geomorphological development and sedimentation processes on the site have so far not been addressed. Furthermore, the dimension of the waste disposal area, which we identified in the test trenches, and the location and size of the corresponding settlement remain to be investigated. Single finds from nearby reported by divers, the observation of more tree trunks and peat outcrops, as well as numerous ashore washed artefacts give evidence for more archaeological structures in the surroundings of the excavation site.The research objective is to investigate the dimensions and preservation of findlayers via corings and to systematically survey the surrounding area for further late Mesolithic sites. By this means we plan to resolve the archaeological potential for the late Mesolithic of Kiel Bay, which is considered to be excellent, in more detail. Thereby proof has to be given for the usability of Strande LA 163 and its sourroundings as research basis for exploring the lifestyle of hunter-gatherer societies in this region, a severely understudied chapter in the mesolithic period. Given that the applied project proofs the postulated exceptional scientific potential of the research area, a continuation and intensification of the research is intended.

2012 年，基尔湾 Strande LA 163 遗址进行了为期两周的水下试掘，结果发现在原海岸线水深 6 米的废物处理区中发现了保存完好的地层，该活动为更古老的遗址提供了证据。埃特伯勒海岸线定居点被利托里纳海侵淹没，尽管检查时间很短，但该地点发现了令人印象深刻的库存和良好的有机文物保存条件，初步结果证明了这一点。此外，该地区的工匠和食品加工，除了极有可能恢复保存完好且不受污染的人类遗骸外，适合进行 DNA 分析，使斯特兰德成为未来研究潜力巨大的非凡地点。树木年代学、类型学和物理测量表明其年龄为公元前 5390-4750 年。此外，重要的问题，例如该地点的地貌发育和沉积过程，至今尚未得到解决。我们在测试沟渠中确定的废物处理区的尺寸以及相应定居点的位置和大小仍有待调查，潜水员报告的附近的单个发现、更多树干和泥炭露头的观察以及。大量被冲上岸的文物为发掘现场周围存在更多考古结构提供了证据。研究目的是通过取芯调查发现层的尺寸和保存情况，并通过此系统地调查周围地区进一步的中石器时代晚期遗址。意味着我们计划更详细地解决基尔湾中石器时代晚期的考古潜力，这被认为是非常好的，因此必须证明 Strande LA 163 及其周边地区作为探索生活方式的研究基础的可用性。鉴于所应用的项目证明了该研究领域所假定的非凡科学潜力，这是中石器时代一个未被充分研究的章节，是该地区狩猎采集社会的延续和发展。旨在加强研究。