Requirements, structure and consequences of settlements and land use in north-western Germany at the time of the Funnel Beaker and Single Grave cultures (TRB North-western Germany)

漏斗烧杯文化和单一坟墓文化时期德国西北部定居点和土地利用的要求、结构和后果（TRB 德国西北部）

基本信息

批准号：
128716243
负责人：
Professor Dr. Hauke Jöns
金额：
--
依托单位：
Niedersächsisches Institut für historische Küstenforschung (NIhK)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Priority Programmes
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2008-12-31 至 2015-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/128716243?language=en
关键词：
Requirements structure consequences settlements land

项目摘要

During the past three years, a lot of valuable new information was collected by means of prospections, sondages, excavations and pollen analyses to gain new findings about the structures of settlements and graves of the Funnel Beaker Culture (TRB) as well as about the Neolithic vegetation and land use history of north-western Germany. These data were obtained in five exemplarily chosen local regions (the geest “islands” Flögeln/Sievern and Wanna, district. Cuxhaven, the geest ridges Hümmling in the Emsland, the Wildeshauser Geest and the parish of Lavenstedt, district Rotenburg/Wümme) and are now ready to be evaluated in the here applied last stage of the project “FBC North-western Germany”. For this not only features and finds from the excavations in Lavenstedt and Sievern (this project) but also those from the former excavation Flögeln and the rescue excavation Visbek-Uhlenkamp are available. By these, a detailed characterisation of the TRB west group in north-western Germany can be achieved. Major foci within this analysis will be the chronological developments, area use, subsistence strategies, settlement structures and house constructions of this culture. New radiocarbon dates and high resolution pollen diagrams allowed the reconstruction of the vegetation and land use history of the Emsland. For it, local with regional trends of the vegetation developments were compared to reveal evidences about intensity, extent and the chronological sequence of settlement activities which is reflected in the vegetation development. Currently, further data are collected to evaluate the settlement pattern of the whole study area. Conclusive analyses as well as further refinement of the temporal resolution of the pollen diagrams are scheduled for the last project stage. Thereby, the results will be connected to archaeological findings and climatic changes during that time. Which similarities or differences between the neighbouring regions in Schleswig-Holstein and the Netherlands exist will be analysed with statistical techniques.

在过去的三年里，通过勘探、探测、发掘和花粉分析等手段，收集到了大量有价值的新信息，获得了关于漏斗烧杯文化（TRB）的聚落和坟墓结构以及新石器时代的新发现。德国西北部的植被和土地利用历史。这些数据是在五个典型选择的当地区域（吉斯特“岛屿”Flögeln/Sievern 和 Wanna 区）获得的。库克斯港、埃姆斯兰 (Emsland) 的吉斯特山脊 (Hümmling)、维尔德斯豪瑟吉斯特 (Wildeshauser Geest) 和罗滕堡/武姆 (Wümme) 区拉文施泰特 (Lavenstedt) 教区）现在已准备好在“德国西北部 FBC”项目的最后阶段进行评估。以及来自 Lavenstedt 和 Sievern（本项目）发掘的发现，以及之前 Flögeln 挖掘和救援挖掘的发现通过这些，可以对德国西北部的 TRB 西部群进行详细描述，重点是该地区的年代发展、区域利用、生存策略、聚落结构和房屋建筑。新的放射性碳日期和高分辨率花粉图可以重建埃姆斯兰的植被和土地利用历史，将当地和区域的植被发展趋势进行比较，以揭示有关强度、范围和变化的证据。目前，将收集进一步的数据来评估整个研究区域的沉降模式，并计划在最后对花粉图的时间分辨率进行进一步细化。因此，研究结果将与当时的考古发现和气候变化联系起来，并通过统计技术分析石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州和荷兰邻近地区之间存在哪些相似之处或差异。