HRS 2010 Data Collection Supplement

HRS 2010 数据收集补充

• 批准号: 7582620
• 负责人: DAVID R. WEIR
• 金额: $ 803.26万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-15 至 2011-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7582620
• 关键词: Address; Adopted; Affect; Age; Aging; Aging-Related Process; Americas; Area; Bibliography; Biological; Biological Assay; Biological Markers; Blood; Blood Pressure; C-reactive protein; Calibration; Cessation of life; Charge; Cognitive; Collaborations; Collection; Communities; Complement; Complex; Consent; Consumption; Country; Creativeness; DNA; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Files; Data Set; Databases; Decision Making; Dementia; Demography; Development; Diagnostic; Discipline; Disease; Documentation; Drug Prescriptions; Epidemic; Event; Foundations; Genetic Materials; Grant; Health; Heterogeneity; High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol; Home environment; Incentives; Incidence; Individual; Information Systems; Instruction; International; Internet; Interview; Investigator-Initiated Research; Life; Link; Longitudinal Studies; Mails; Measurement; Measures; Medicaid; Medical Education; Medicare; Medicare claim; Metabolic syndrome; Methods; Modeling; Nursing Homes; Obesity; Older Population; Pathway Analysis; Patient Self-Report; Pensions; Performance; Persons; Physical Function; Policies; Policy Analysis; Population; Prevalence Study; Principal Investigator; Protocols documentation; Publications; Questionnaires; Reaction; Records; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Respondent; Retirement; Sampling; Science Policy; Self-Administered; Social Security; Societies; Socioeconomic Status; Spottings; Structure; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Time; United States; Update; Well in self; aging population; base; cohort; comparative; computerized data processing; cost; design; disability; follow-up; frailty; health economics; improved; indexing; innovation; member; population based; psychosocial; repository; research study; retiree; time use; trend; web site

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This revision application (formerly called competing supplement) to the Health and Retirement Study (NLA U01AG009740) proposes to collect and distribute the first repeat longitudinal wave of biomarker and psychosocial data in 2010 from the half of the HRS sample that first received those measures in 2006 (N~9,282). In 2006, the Health and Retirement Study introduced a new in-person interview design that includes physical performance measures, anthropometric measures, blood pressure, dried blood spot assays for HbAlc, total and HDL cholesterol, and C-reactive protein, DNA collection, Social Security consent request, and a self-administered psychosocial questionnaire (the enhanced face-to-face interview). Half the sample received this interview for the first time in 2006, with the data released in mid-2007, and the other half will receive it in 2008. Collection of physical measures and biomarkers in population-based surveys is still relatively new, and very few studies provide repeat measurements on the same individuals at multiple time points. There is currently no nationally representative sample in the United States that provides information on individual-level change in these biomarkers and performance indicators in the older population. The data collection proposed for 2010 will enable researchers to analyze stability and change in these measures, link change to other life circumstances and health events, and examine how change occurs across measures. It will further enhance the comparability of the HRS with the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), as well as other international studies that have started to adopt the same protocols. In addition, the supplement proposes modest new activities in other high-priority areas, such as exploiting the now- available Medicare linkage to conduct an in-depth study of panel attrition in the HRS and further extensions of employer and pension plan linkages for the study of retirement.. RELEVANCE (See instructions): The new measures permit detailed assessment of levels and change in obesity and in the metabolic syndrome, providing an unparalleled picture of individual and cohort changes in the midst of the obesity "epidemic." They also address decline in cognitive and physical function with age, including the concept of frailty, and how these trajectories of individual change may be shifting with improved education and medical advances. Along with existing HRS measures and improved measures of psychological well-being they will permit richer analysis of the pathways by which socio- economic status affects disparities in health. This is competing continuation application for Years 17-22 of the Health and Retirement Study (MRS). We propose to continue core data collection on the steady-state design laid out in the previous renewal, including the addition of a new cohort in 2010; to build on our sub-study of prevalence of dementia to examine incidence; to add the collection of biological samples, including DNA, and psychosocial content; and to continue the use of mail surveys on special topics, including continued longitudinal measurement of consumption and time use for about half of the sample, as a low-cost complement to the core data collection. This application includes the period from January, 2006 through December 31, 2011. HRS provides a uniquely rich, nationally representative longitudinal dataset for the community of scientific and policy researchers who study the health, economics and demography of aging. It provides a research data base that can simultaneously support cross-sectional descriptions of the U.S. population over the age of fifty, longitudinal studies of a given cohort over a substantial period of time and research on cross-cohort trends. By 2010 the HRS will be able to support cross-cohort comparisons of trajectories of health, labor supply, or wealth accumulation for persons who entered their 50'sin 1992, 1998 and 2004. The HRS project creates a data system extending beyond the core survey data. One component of this extended data system consists of linkages to administrative data, including Social Security earnings and benefit records, Medicare utilization and diagnostic records, employer pension records, and the National Death Index. We plan to expand these linkages to include information on nursing home residents from the Minimum Data Set, and to explore linkages to Medicaid records. A second component is the use of the HRS survey as a sampling frame to support in-depth sub-studies targeted on specific diseases or topic areas. A third aspect of the HRS data system, which is not formally part of the HRS project, is the emergence of a set of longitudinal studies of aging in other countries which have been consciously designed to produce data as comparable as possible to that collected by the HRS. The HRS provides public use data designed to allow the full power and creativity of America's scientific community to address the challenges of an aging population. The HRS is making a significant impact on research on aging through investigator-initiated research which uses the HRS as an input without charge to researchers or granting agencies.

描述（由申请人提供）：此修订申请（以前称为竞争补充剂）对健康和退休研究（NLA U01AG009740）提议收集和分发2010年首次重复的生物标志物和心理心理数据的纵向浪潮，并从2006年（n 〜9,9,282）中首次收到这些措施的HRS样本中的一半。在2006年，健康和退休研究引入了一种新的面对面访谈设计，其中包括身体绩效指标，人体测量指标，血压，血液斑测定HBALC，Total和HDL胆固醇和HDL胆固醇以及C反应蛋白，DNA收集，社会保障要求，社会保障要求，以及自我攻击的心理社会社会社会问题（自我攻击的面对面）（增强的面对面访谈）。一半的样本在2006年首次接受了这次访谈，并于2007年中期发布了数据，而另一半将于2008年收到。基于人群调查中的物理措施和生物标志物的收集仍然相对较新，很少有研究在多个时间点提供对相同个体的重复测量。目前，美国没有国家代表性的样本可提供有关这些生物标志物和老年人口绩效指标的个人级别变化的信息。针对2010年提出的数据收集将使研究人员能够分析这些措施的稳定性和变化，将变化与其他生活环境和健康事件联系起来，并研究如何在措施中发生变化。它将进一步提高HR与英国衰老纵向研究（ELSA）以及其他已经开始采用相同方案的国际研究的可比性。此外，补充剂提出了在其他高优先级领域的适度新活动，例如利用现有的医疗保险链接，以对人力资源管理人员的小组流失进行深入研究，并进一步扩展雇主和养老金计划与退休研究的链接。队列在肥胖“流行病”中发生变化。它们还解决了随着年龄的增长的认知和身体机能的下降，包括脆弱的概念，以及这些个人变革的轨迹如何随着教育和医疗进步的改善而转移。随着现有的人力资源措施和改进的心理健康措施，它们将允许对社会经济状况影响健康差异的途径进行更丰富的分析。 这是健康和退休研究（MRS）17 - 22年的竞争连续申请。我们建议继续在上一个续约中列出的稳态设计上的核心数据收集，包括2010年增加了一个新的队列；建立我们的痴呆症患病率的子研究以检查发病率；添加包括DNA和社会心理含量在内的生物样品的集合；并继续在特殊主题上使用邮件调查，包括对样本的大约一半的消费和时间使用的纵向测量，作为对核心数据收集的低成本补充。该申请包括从2006年1月至2011年12月31日的时期。HRS为研究衰老的健康，经济学和人口统计学的科学和政策研究人员社区提供了独特的全国代表性纵向数据集。它提供了一个研究数据库，可以同时支持五十岁以上美国人口的横截面描述，该研究在很长一段时间内对给定队列的纵向研究以及对跨科罗特趋势的研究。到2010年，HRS将能够为进入50'Sin 1992、1998和2004年的50'Sin Sine，劳动力供应或财富积累的跨境比较。HRS项目创建了一个超出核心调查数据的数据系统。该扩展数据系统的一个组成部分包括与行政数据的联系，包括社会保障收入和福利记录，Medicare使用和诊断记录，雇主退休金记录和国家死亡指数。我们计划扩展这些联系，以在最低数据集中包括有关疗养院居民的信息，并探索与医疗补助记录的联系。第二部分是将HRS调查用作采样框架来支持针对特定疾病或主题领域的深入子研究。 HRS数据系统的第三方面不是正式的HRS项目的一部分，它是在其他国家的纵向研究的出现，这些纵向研究是有意识地设计的，这些数据与HRS收集的数据一样可比性。 HRS提供了旨在允许美国科学界的全部力量和创造力的公共用途数据，以应对老龄化人口的挑战。人力资源管理人员通过研究人员发起的研究对研究对衰老的研究产生重大影响，该研究将HRS作为未指控研究人员或授予机构的投入。