Monitoring the Future: A Cohort-Sequential Panel Study of Drug Use, Ages 19-65 - Diversity Supplement (Solberg)

监测未来：19-65 岁药物使用的队列序贯小组研究 - 多样性补充 (Solberg)

• 批准号: 10838993
• 负责人: Megan E. Patrick
• 金额: $ 19.62万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10838993
• 关键词: Achievement; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Age; Alcohols; Attitude; Basic Science; Belief; Categories; Data; Data Collection; Developmental Course; Drug usage; Elderly; Epidemiology; Etiology; Family; Future; HIV/AIDS; Health; High School Student; Home; Illicit Drugs; Individual; Life; Life Cycle Stages; Longterm Follow-up; Measurement; Modality; Monitor; Nicotine; Online Systems; Personal Satisfaction; Policies; Prevention; Reporting; Research; Risk Behaviors; Risk Factors; Role; Sampling; Schools; Social Environment; Source; Subcategory; Substance Use Disorder; Surveys; Symptoms; Teenagers; Tobacco use; United States; Work; aged; cohort; college; depressive symptoms; design; high school; longitudinal design; marijuana use; novel therapeutics; peer; protective behavior; protective factors; research study; social; substance use; transmission process; trend; university student; vaping; young adult

ABSTRACT This application is for a diversity supplement for Dr. Marvin Solberg on the national longitudinal panel data collections of the Monitoring the Future (MTF) study, an ongoing epidemiological and etiological substance use research and reporting project begun in 1975 (N~120,000, 1976-2027). In addition to being a basic research study, MTF has become one of the nation's most relied upon sources of information on trends in illicit drug, alcohol, and nicotine/tobacco use among adolescents and young, middle, and older adults in the United States. The MTF Panel study continues the longitudinal (web-based) surveys of nationally representative samples of high school students (modal age 18) at modal ages 19–30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, and now 65. The Main (school based data collection; R01 DA001411) and Pane (R01 DA016575)l components together comprise the integrated MTF study. MTF's broad measurement covers (a) initiation, use, and cessation for over 50 categories and subcategories of licit and illicit drugs, including symptoms of substance use disorders; (b) attitudes and beliefs about substances, perceived availability, and peer norms; (c) individual risk and protective factors (e.g., depressive affect, pro-social activities); (d) aspects of key social contexts (e.g., home, work), and social role statuses and transitions; (e) health, social, and achievement consequences; and (f) risk and protective behaviors related to the spread of HIV/AIDS. The cohort-sequential longitudinal design permits the measurement of factors that may explain historical trends and cohort differences. MTF Panel is designed to document the developmental course of drug use and related attitudes from adolescence through adulthood (ages 18-65), and to determine the predictors and consequences of drug use across the life course. Research on risk and protective behaviors for the transmission of HIV/AIDS is a focus of the most recent five year renewal, extending the age of monitoring to those aged 19 to 30. Substance use by college status will continue to be tracked, totaling 45 years of annual trend data comparing college students and non-college young adults in the U.S. The long-term follow-up also includes data at age 65 among cohorts who were in high school during historic peaks in teen substance use and are now facing declining health decades later. Results will continue to elucidate drug use from adolescence through adulthood—including the use of new drugs and modalities—with important implications for national policy, research, prevention, and treatment agendas. As our nation sees increases in adolescent and adult vaping and marijuana use, the need to understand trends in use from adolescence to adulthood and consequences on health, well-being, and work and family life has never been greater.

抽象的 此应用程序是 Marvin Solberg 博士对国家纵向面板数据的多样性补充 监测未来 (MTF) 研究的集合，这是一项正在进行的流行病学和病因学物质使用研究 研究和报告项目于 1975 年开始（N~120,000，1976-2027）。 研究表明，MTF 已成为全国最值得信赖的非法药物趋势信息来源之一， 美国青少年和青年、中年人和老年人的酒精和尼古丁/烟草使用情况。 MTF 小组研究继续对全国代表性样本进行纵向（基于网络）调查 高中生（标准年龄 18），标准年龄为 19-30、35、40、45、50、55、60，现在为 65 岁。 基于数据收集；R01 DA001411）和窗格（R01 DA016575）l组件共同组成 综合 MTF 研究。MTF 的广泛测量涵盖 (a) 50 多个类别的启动、使用和停止。 合法和非法药物的子类别，包括药物滥用障碍的症状； (b) 态度和 (c) 个人风险和保护因素（例如， (d) 关键社会环境（例如家庭、工作）和社会角色的各个方面 状态和转变；(e) 健康、社会和成就后果；以及 (f) 风险和保护行为 队列序列纵向设计允许测量与艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播相关的因素。 MTF 小组旨在记录发展趋势，这可以解释历史趋势和群体差异。 从青春期到成年（18-65 岁）的吸毒过程和相关态度，并确定 整个生命过程中吸毒的预测因素和后果。 针对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的传播是最近五年更新的重点，延长了监测年龄 19 至 30 岁的人。将继续跟踪按大学状况划分的物质使用情况，每年总计 45 年 比较美国大学生和非大学年轻人的趋势数据。长期跟踪还 包括 65 岁青少年药物使用历史高峰期间高中学生群体的数据，以及 几十年后，我们现在面临着健康状况恶化的问题，结果将继续阐明从青春期开始的药物使用情况。 到成年期——包括新药和新疗法的使用——对国家产生重要影响 随着我们国家青少年和成人的增加，政策、研究、预防和治疗议程。 电子烟和大麻的使用，需要了解从青春期到成年的使用趋势，以及 对健康、福祉、工作和家庭生活的影响从未如此之大。