Energy Drinks and Alcohol Use: Covariates, Consequences, and Risk Factors

能量饮料和酒精使用：协变量、后果和风险因素

• 批准号: 8517524
• 负责人: Megan E. Patrick
• 金额: $ 18.28万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-01 至 2015-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8517524
• 关键词: Accidents; Ache; Acute; Address; Adolescent; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavioral; Blood alcohol level measurement; Caffeine; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Characteristics; Cognitive; Communities; Consumption; Data; Data Set; Development; Dizziness; Enrollment; Epidemiologic Studies; Epidemiology; Ethnic Origin; Expectancy; Feeling; Frequencies; Gender; Goals; Health; Hour; Individual; Intervention; Intoxication; Knowledge; Laboratories; Laboratory Research; Lead; Life Style; Link; Marketing; Measurement; Measures; Modeling; Motivation; Outcome; Pain; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Persons; Population; Prevalence; Prevention Research; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Public Health; Race; Research; Research Design; Research Project Grants; Risk; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sampling; Sleep; Students; Symptoms; Testing; Time; Work; adverse outcome; alcohol consequences; alcohol effect; alcohol measurement; alcohol related consequences; alcohol related problem; alcohol risk; base; college; design; drinking; experience; gastrointestinal; hangover; high risk; innovation; intervention program; knowledge base; motor impairment; nutrition; physical conditioning; programs; randomized trial; social norm; university student; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Emerging epidemiological and laboratory-based research has documented that the combined consumption of alcohol with energy drinks (AEDs) leads to unique and potentially serious health risks. Specifically, adding caffeine to alcohol increases the quantity of alcohol consumed and decreases subjective feelings of intoxication, however objectively-measured blood alcohol concentration and cognitive/motor impairment remain unreduced. Consumption of energy drinks has risen markedly in the U.S. in the past decade with hundreds of energy drink brands targeting young people. Rising rates of combining energy drinks with alcohol may lead to more severe alcohol-related consequences and problems, yet little is known regarding situational covariates, potential longer-term consequences, or individual risk factors of AED use. The proposed behavioral study will document the consequences of AED consumption among a multi-ethnic sample of college students (N=746), utilizing within-person data on energy drink, alcohol, and AED use. Using a measurement burst design, with 14 consecutive days of data collected in each of 4 consecutive semesters (56 days per participant), this study will address important gaps in the extant knowledge by documenting characteristics of persons, semesters, and days associated with greater risk of AED use, as well as the extent to which AED use predicts the emergence of alcohol-related problems longitudinally. Aim 1 is to test hypotheses about daily-level covariations of AED use with behavioral risks, subjective intoxication, estimated blood alcohol content (eBAC), and health effects. Aim 2 is to document short-term longitudinal consequences of AED use, compared to alcohol use alone. Aim 3 is to identify the risk factors for individuals at greatest risk for consuming AED. High quality within-person data are necessary to identify daily effects of AED use, consequences experienced by heavier users over time, and who is most at risk for use. This proposal is intended to provide essential information to support the development of an intervention program designed to reduce AED use and consequences.

描述（由申请人提供）：新兴的流行病学和基于实验室的研究已证明，将酒精与能量饮料（AED）的综合消费（AEDS）导致了独特而潜在的严重健康风险。具体而言，在酒精中添加咖啡因会增加饮酒的数量并减少主观的中毒感觉，但是无论客观测量的血液酒精浓度和认知/运动障碍仍未减少。在过去的十年中，美国的能源饮料的消费量显着增加，数百种针对年轻人的能量饮料品牌。将能量饮料与酒精结合的速率上升可能会导致更严重的与酒精有关的后果和问题，但是对于情境协变量，潜在的长期后果或AED使用的个人危险因素，知之甚少。拟议的行为研究将记录使用能量饮料，酒精和AED使用的人内数据的多民族样本（n = 746）中AED消费的后果。使用测量爆发设计，连续4个连续4个学期（每个参与者56天）收集了14天的数据，这项研究将通过记录人员，学期和与AED的风险相关的时间的特征，以及与AED使用更大程度相关的日期，以及AED使用的程度，以及AED使用的范围来预测饮酒的出现，可以解决现有知识的重要差距。目的1是测试有关AED使用的日常级别协变量，具有行为风险，主观中毒，估计的血液酒精含量（EBAC）和健康影响的假设。 AIM 2是与仅使用酒精相比，可以记录AED使用的短期纵向后果。目标3是确定个人的风险因素 消费AED的最大风险。高质量的人内数据对于确定AED使用的日常影响，随着时间的流逝而产生的后果以及最大的使用风险。该建议旨在提供基本信息，以支持旨在减少AED使用和后果的干预计划的制定。