Family Violence and Young Adult Dating Aggression: Reactivity and Compassion

家庭暴力和青少年约会攻击：反应性和同情心

• 批准号: 8698433
• 负责人: GAYLA MARGOLIN
• 金额: $ 24万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-02 至 2017-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8698433
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adolescence; Adult; Affect; Age; Aggressive behavior; Anger; Anxiety; Arousal; Attention; Attitude; Autonomic nervous system; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological; Biological Markers; Buffers; Charge; Child; Compassion; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Dependency; Development; Emotional; Emotions; Empathy; Environment; Exhibits; Family; Family Relationship; Family Violence; Family history of; Future; Generations; Goals; Growth; Health; Hostility; Hypothalamic structure; Individual; Knowledge; Learning; Left; Life; Link; Measurement; Measures; Mediating; Medical; Mental Health; Methods; Modeling; Oxytocin; Parents; Partner Communications; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Physiological; Pituitary Gland; Preventive; Preventive Intervention; Process; Public Health; Recording of previous events; Recovery; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Role; Sampling; Science; Sex Characteristics; Societies; Staging; Stress; System; Victimization; Violence; Youth; affiliative behavior; anti social; clinically relevant; combat; dating violence; design; experience; indexing; innovation; intergenerational; member; next generation; partner aggression; physical conditioning; prospective; psychobiologic; psychosocial; public health relevance; resilience; response; social; theories; transmission process; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Aggression in dating relationships is common and has significant medical, behavioral, and social consequences for individuals and society. An aggressive family environment increases future risk for dating aggression, but many at-risk individuals do not continue aggressive patterns into the next generation. The psychosocial and psychobiological mechanisms underlying dating aggression and factors that predict discontinuity from familial aggression to dating aggression in young adulthood are poorly understood. The proposed study aims to discover both risk and protective factors that affect the intergenerational continuity of aggression from family relationships during adolescence into dating relationships in young adulthood. Multiple levels of inquiry (behavioral, physiological, emotional, and vocal) will be applied to ecologically valid discussions of emotionally charged topics between dating partners. The study will measure stress reactivity through Autonomic Nervous System [ANS] and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical [HPA] axis activation, through indices of vocal arousal, and through behavioral and emotional deregulation as displayed in hostile or withdrawing behaviors. These forms of reactivity are hypothesized to exacerbate risk for dating aggression. The study also investigates whether compassion (measured through observed displays of empathy and attunement, physiological and vocal co regulation, oxytocin as a biomarker, and self- and partner-reports) is a mitigating factor. Young adulthood is targeted as a critical developmental window-still influenced by previous family relationships but also distinguished by opportunities for change. This study builds on a prospective, multi-wave study involving one member of the dating couple and her or his parents. Data collected during the prior study provide multiple assessments of cumulative family violence across adolescence and also allow for comparison between previously recorded family interactions and the proposed dating couple interactions. The current study draws upon a variety of innovative and exploratory measures across physiological, vocal and observational systems to evaluate the role of stress reactivity and compassion in the intergenerational continuity of aggression. The data will be analyzed using multilevel, multivariate, longitudinal analytic strategies that reflect the multiple forms of dependency in the couple and family data. This study also breaks new conceptual ground on dating aggression by advancing knowledge of individual and interpersonal mechanisms that are exhibited in 'real-life' emotionally-charged dating partner discussions and post-discussion recovery. In line with preventive science, these multi-method, longitudinal, conceptually driven, and data-rich approaches to dating partners' discussions are intended to reveal malleable, clinically relevant factors linked with risk and resilience for dating aggression and critical to the design of preventive interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：约会关系中的侵略是普遍的，对个人和社会具有重大的医学，行为和社会后果。侵略性的家庭环境增加了约会侵略的未来风险，但是许多处于危险的人并没有继续进入下一代。人们对成年年轻人的侵略性的侵略性的心理和心理生物学机制以及预测从家庭侵略到约会侵略的因素知之甚少。拟议的研究旨在发现影响侵略在青少年期间家庭关系到年轻人关系的侵略性的风险和保护因素。多个级别的探究（行为，生理，情感和声音）将应用于对约会伴侣之间情感上充满活力的主题的生态有效讨论。该研究将通过自主神经系统[ANS]和下丘脑 - 垂体 - 肾上腺皮质[HPA]轴激活，通过声音唤醒的指标以及在敌对行为或戒断行为中表现出的行为和情感失调来衡量应力反应性。假设这些形式的反应性会加剧约会攻击的风险。该研究还研究了同情（通过观察到的同理心和调整，生理和人声CO的调节，催产素作为生物标志物以及自我和伴侣报告）是否是缓解因素。年轻的成年被以前的家庭关系影响为关键的发展窗口，但也以变革的机会为特色。这项研究以一项潜在的多波浪研究为基础，涉及约会夫妇和她或他的父母的一名成员。先前研究期间收集的数据提供了对整个青春期累积家庭暴力行为的多次评估，还可以比较先前记录的家庭互动与拟议的约会夫妇互动之间的比较。当前的研究借鉴了生理，人声和观察系统之间的各种创新和探索措施，以评估压力反应性和同情心在侵略的代际连续性中的作用。将使用多级，多元，纵向分析策略对数据进行分析，以反映多个 夫妇和家庭数据的依赖形式。这项研究还通过推进对“现实生活”以情感约会的伴侣讨论和讨论后恢复中表现出的个人和人际机制的知识来打破有关约会侵略的新概念基础。与预防科学相一致，这些多方法，纵向，概念上的驱动和数据丰富的约会伙伴讨论方法旨在揭示可延展的，临床上相关的因素，这些因素与风险和弹性侵略有关 对于预防干预措施的设计至关重要。

项目成果

Intergenerational Transmission of Aggression: Physiological Regulatory Processes.

• DOI: 10.1111/cdep.12156
• 发表时间: 2016-03-01
• 期刊: Child development perspectives
• 影响因子: 6.4
• 作者: Margolin G;Ramos MC;Timmons AC;Miller KF;Han SC
• 通讯作者: Han SC

When it feels good to give: Depressive symptoms, daily prosocial behavior, and adolescent mood.

• DOI: 10.1037/emo0000494
• 发表时间: 2019-08
• 期刊: Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
• 作者: Schacter HL;Margolin G
• 通讯作者: Margolin G

A Matter of the Heart: Daytime Relationship Functioning and Overnight Heart Rate in Young Dating Couples.

心灵的问题：年轻约会情侣的白天关系功能和夜间心率。

• DOI: 10.1093/abm/kaaa019
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine
• 作者: Schacter,HannahL;Pettit,Corey;Kim,Yehsong;Sichko,Stassja;Timmons,AdelaC;Chaspari,Theodora;Han,SohyunC;Margolin,Gayla
• 通讯作者: Margolin,Gayla

Perspective-Taking and Empathy Mitigate Family-of-Origin Risk for Electronic Aggression Perpetration Toward Dating Partners: A Brief Report.

• DOI: 10.1177/0886260517747605
• 发表时间: 2021-03
• 期刊: Journal of interpersonal violence
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Ramos MC;Miller KF;Moss IK;Margolin G
• 通讯作者: Margolin G

Young adult couples' behavioral and physiological responses to the infant simulator: A preliminary illustration of coparenting.

年轻成年夫妇对婴儿模拟器的行为和生理反应：共同养育的初步说明。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.04.004
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Infant behavior & development
• 影响因子: 2.1
• 作者: Rasmussen,HannahF;Corner,GeoffreyW;Margolin,Gayla
• 通讯作者: Margolin,Gayla