MARITAL CONFLICT: INTRAPERSONAL & INTERPERSONAL FACTORS

婚姻冲突：个人内部冲突

• 批准号: 3375883
• 负责人: GAYLA MARGOLIN
• 金额: $ 29.41万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-09-01 至 1994-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3375883
• 关键词: aggression; behavior prediction; behavior test; cognition; crime victims; data collection; emotions; human subject; interpersonal relations; marriage /marital status; maternal behavior; middle childhood (6-11); parent offspring interaction; paternal behavior; preschool child (1-5); psychological stressor; spouse abuse; stress; videotape /videodisc

One of the most widely accepted ideas in the family violence literature is that exposure to marital violence in one's youth increases the likelihood of being a batterer or victim later in one's own adult intimate relationships. Yet, little is known about the actual psychological and interpersonal processes whereby violence is transmitted across generations. This investigation is aimed at the detailed examination of how marital violence is associated with specific behavioral, cognitive, and emotional outcomes in children, and how these associations are mediated by parent-child relationship variables, as well as by individual characteristics of the parents and the child. Stage 1 of the study assesses mother-father-child family units of 180 preschoolers and 180 preadolescents on three types of self-report measures: predisposing marital conflict variables; child outcomes; and parent-child as well as individual resources mediators. In Stage 2 of the study, half of the original samples will return for direct observation of conflictual marital interactions, conflictual parent-child interactions, and parentchild teaching interactions. In addition, children of the preadolescent sample will be presented with simulated conflict situations to evaluate their cognitive and emotional reactions to family conflict. Stage 2 subjects will be selected to directly compare families exhibiting evidence of: (a) husband-to-wife violence; (b) high marital conflict but no physical aggression; and (c) low marital conflict. The primary goal of the study is to examine how marital violence, as opposed to nonviolent but high marital conflict, affects children's overall adjustment as well as the ways that children think about and react to family conflict. Exploration into variables that mediate the association between marital violence and negative child outcomes will help identify what makes some individuals more vulnerable than others to the negative impact of exposure to violence. This information has relevance for intervention and prevention efforts aimed at disrupting the intergenerational transmission of violence.

家庭暴力文学中最广泛接受的想法之一是 这种年轻人的婚姻暴力暴力增加了可能性 稍后在自己的成人亲密的后来成为殴打者或受害者 关系。然而，关于实际心理和 人际关系过程，使暴力传播 几代人。这项调查旨在详细检查 婚姻暴力与特定行为，认知， 以及儿童的情感成果，以及这些关联的方式 由亲子关系变量以及个人介导 父母和孩子的特征。研究的第1阶段 评估180名学龄前儿童和180个的母亲孩子家庭单位 三种类型的自我报告措施的前量：易感性 婚姻冲突变量；儿童成果；和亲子和 个人资源调解员。在研究的第二阶段，一半 原始样本将返回以直接观察冲突的婚姻 互动，冲突的亲子互动和亲子 教学互动。此外，样本的孩子 将呈现模拟的冲突情况，以评估他们的 对家庭冲突的认知和情感反应。第2阶段主题 将选择直接比较表现出：（a）的家庭的家庭 丈夫对妻子的暴力； （b）高婚姻冲突，但没有身体 侵略; （c）低婚姻冲突。 该研究的主要目的是研究婚姻暴力， 反对非暴力但高婚姻冲突，影响儿童 总体调整以及孩子们的思考和反应方式 到家庭冲突。探索介导的变量 婚姻暴力与负面儿童成果之间的联系将有所帮助 确定什么使某些人比其他人更容易受到伤害 暴露暴力的负面影响。此信息具有相关性 用于干预和预防努力，旨在破坏 暴力的代际传播。