Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training Program

约翰·霍普金斯大学艾滋病流行病学和预防科学培训计划

• 批准号: 8879021
• 负责人: Christopher C. Beyrer
• 金额: $ 26.17万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-06-01 至 2016-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8879021
• 关键词: Epidemiology; HIV; Prevention; Science; Training Programs

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is an application for a new 5-year National Research Service Award Institutional Research Grant to support a training program in HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (BSPH) and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (SOM), entitled the "Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training Program." The proposed program would be led by Director Chris Beyrer MD, MPH, and Deputy Director Shruti Mehta PhD, MPH. We are requesting support for 4 pre- and 2 post-doctoral trainees. The program mission is to train pre-doctoral students and post- doctoral fellows to become leaders at the forefront of research in HIV/AIDS with advanced competencies and state-of-the-art skills in three training tracks: HIV Epidemiology Research Methods and Translational Sciences which includes training in (1) Populations and Study Designs, including identifying, recruiting, and retaining populations relevant for HIV research and global HIV epidemiological cohort studies; (2) Measurement issues in HIV populations, including innovative methods for surveillance, estimation of HIV prevalence and incidence, and novel population-based measures of disease burden; (3) Inference techniques, including modern analytical methods for causal inference and mathematical modeling; and (4) Synthesis and Translation of research findings to public health practice, including systematic reviews/meta-analyses and implementation science. HIV Clinical Epidemiology and Laboratory Sciences including training in (1) the epidemiology of major co-infections and co-morbidities associated with HIV, (2) Measurement of the spectrum of genetic, virologic, immunologic, and clinical factors. HIV Prevention Sciences including how to prevent and reduce the burden of HIV through training in (1) Behavioral Science aspects of HIV acquisition and transmission, (2) Design and Analysis of HIV biomedical and behavioral prevention trials, including treatment as prevention research (TasP), and (3) Community-based and Population-level approaches to HIV prevention and control beyond individual behavior change. The program goal is to create a rich and interactive trainee environment augmented by the exceptionally innovative, productive, and collaborative HIV research conducted by observational, clinical, and prevention scientists throughout Johns Hopkins BSPH and SOM.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案是一项新的5年国家研究服务奖机构研究授予的申请，以支持约翰·霍普金斯·彭博公共卫生学院（BSPH）和约翰斯·霍普金斯医学学院（SOM）的艾滋病毒流行病学和预防科学培训计划（约翰斯·霍普金斯·霍夫斯·霍夫斯·霍维斯·霍维斯·霍夫·霍维斯·霍夫·培训''拟议的计划将由导演克里斯·贝勒（Chris Beyrer）MD（MPH）和副主任Shruti Mehta博士（MPH）领导。我们要求支持4位前和2名博士后学员。 The program mission is to train pre-doctoral students and post- doctoral fellows to become leaders at the forefront of research in HIV/AIDS with advanced competencies and state-of-the-art skills in three training tracks: HIV Epidemiology Research Methods and Translational Sciences which includes training in (1) Populations and Study Designs, including identifying, recruiting, and retaining populations relevant for HIV research and global HIV epidemiological cohort studies; （2）HIV人群中的测量问题，包括用于监视的创新方法，艾滋病毒患病率和发病率的估计以及基于种群的新型疾病负担措施； （3）推理技术，包括用于因果推理和数学建模的现代分析方法； （4）将研究结果综合和翻译为公共卫生实践，包括系统评价/荟萃分析和实施科学。 HIV临床流行病学和实验室科学，包括（1）与HIV相关的主要共同感染和合并症的流行病学培训，（2）测量遗传，病毒，免疫学和临床因素的光谱。 HIV预防科学包括如何通过（1）培训HIV获取和传播的行为科学方面来预防和减轻HIV的负担，（2）（2）HIV生物医学和行为预防试验的设计和分析，包括作为预防研究（TASP）的治疗（TASP），以及（3）基于社区的和基于社区的人群和人口级别的预防HIV预防和控制个人行为行为的方法。该计划的目标是创建一个丰富而互动的学员环境，该环境由约翰·霍普金斯BSPH和SOM的观察，临床和预防科学家进行的观察，临床和预防科学家进行的异常创新，富有成效和协作的HIV研究增强。