Preventing tobacco abuse across cultures

跨文化预防烟草滥用

• 批准号: 6354638
• 负责人: Carl Anderson Johnson
• 金额: $ 21.68万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-01 至 2001-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6354638
• 关键词: China; Chinese; Chinese American; Hispanic Americans; Mexican Americans; Pacific Islander; South American; adolescence (12-20); clinical research; clinical trials; culture; disease /disorder prevention /control; human subject; human therapy evaluation; immigrant; questionnaires; smoking cessation; substance abuse related behavior; tobacco abuse

The Preventing Tobacco Use Across Culture Study will develop and test culturally relevant tobacco use prevention programs for middle and high school youth of the largest and highest risk immigrant populations in California. Study 1 starts with a trial already underway to assess a middle school smoking prevention program designed for California's largest immigrant youth population, those from the Pacific Rim cultures of Mexico, Central and South American, China, and the Philippines. The study proposed here will add a fifth group, youth of Pacific Island cultures who have the highest rate of smoking among youth in California. This study will also add interventions to prevent progression to regular and addictive use at the high school level, and prevent uptake among those who reached high school without smoking. The study will track tobacco use uptake and progression through grade 11 using a variety of questionnaire and bio-marker measures, and relate uptake and program effectiveness to various dimensions of culture and acculturation. Study 2 is a trial in Wuhan, China to assess in a relatively homogenous indigenous population a program found to be effective in preventing smoking among American youth. Because of the strong pro-smoking norms in China together with relatively low levels of western influence in the culture, this trial will provide a rigorous test of the cultural university of a western-based prevention program. The measures are the same, and the study mirrors the experimental design of study 1. Together these studies will inform program development of cultural associations with smoking in both heterogeneous and homogeneous settings, and test the cultural limitations of a state of the art program developed largely from a Western perspective for California's largest and highest risk immigrant/resident populations.

在整个文化研究中，预防烟草使用将开发和测试与加利福尼亚州最大和最高风险移民人口的中学和最高风险的中学青年相关的烟草使用预防计划。研究1始于评估旨在加利福尼亚州最大的移民青年人口的中学预防计划的试验，该计划来自墨西哥，中国和南美，中国和菲律宾的太平洋文化。这里提出的研究将增加第五组，即太平洋岛文化的青年，他们在加利福尼亚的青年中吸烟率最高。这项研究还将增加干预措施，以防止在高中级别的常规和成瘾性进步，并防止在没有吸烟的情况下到达高中的人的吸收。这项研究将使用各种问卷和生物标志物测量方法跟踪烟草用光吸收和通过11级的进展，并将吸收和程序有效性与文化和适应性的各个方面联系起来。研究2是中国武汉的一项试验，该计划在相对同质的土著人口中评估该计划有效防止美国青年吸烟。由于中国有很强的诱人的烟熏规范以及在文化中西方影响力相对较低的水平，该试验将对基于西方的预防计划的文化大学进行严格的考验。这些措施是相同的，研究反映了研究1的实验设计。这些研究将在异质和同质环境中为文化关联的计划开发提供信息，并测试艺术计划的文化局限性，从西方角度开始，从西方角度开始，为加利福尼亚州的最大风险和最高风险的居民/居民/居民/居民群体开发。