MARITAL CONFLICT: INTRAPERSONAL & INTERPERSONAL FACTORS

婚姻冲突：个人内部冲突

• 批准号: 3375876
• 负责人: GAYLA MARGOLIN
• 金额: $ 19.57万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1989-09-01 至 1994-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/3375876
• 关键词: aggression; behavior prediction; behavior test; cognition; crime victims; data collection; emotions; human subject; interpersonal relations; marriage /marital status; maternal behavior; middle childhood (6-11); parent offspring interaction; paternal behavior; preschool child (1-5); psychological stressor; spouse abuse; stress; videotape /videodisc

One of the most widely accepted ideas in the family violence literature is that exposure to marital violence in one's youth increases the likelihood of being a batterer or victim later in one's own adult intimate relationships. Yet, little is known about the actual psychological and interpersonal processes whereby violence is transmitted across generations. This investigation is aimed at the detailed examination of how marital violence is associated with specific behavioral, cognitive, and emotional outcomes in children, and how these associations are mediated by parent-child relationship variables, as well as by individual characteristics of the parents and the child. Stage 1 of the study assesses mother-father-child family units of 180 preschoolers and 180 preadolescents on three types of self-report measures: predisposing marital conflict variables; child outcomes; and parent-child as well as individual resources mediators. In Stage 2 of the study, half of the original samples will return for direct observation of conflictual marital interactions, conflictual parent-child interactions, and parentchild teaching interactions. In addition, children of the preadolescent sample will be presented with simulated conflict situations to evaluate their cognitive and emotional reactions to family conflict. Stage 2 subjects will be selected to directly compare families exhibiting evidence of: (a) husband-to-wife violence; (b) high marital conflict but no physical aggression; and (c) low marital conflict. The primary goal of the study is to examine how marital violence, as opposed to nonviolent but high marital conflict, affects children's overall adjustment as well as the ways that children think about and react to family conflict. Exploration into variables that mediate the association between marital violence and negative child outcomes will help identify what makes some individuals more vulnerable than others to the negative impact of exposure to violence. This information has relevance for intervention and prevention efforts aimed at disrupting the intergenerational transmission of violence.

家庭暴力文献中最广泛接受的观点之一是 年轻时遭受婚姻暴力的可能性会增加 后来在自己的成年亲密关系中成为施暴者或受害者 关系。然而，人们对实际的心理和心理知之甚少。 暴力传播的人际过程 几代人。此次调查的目的是详细审查 婚姻暴力如何与特定的行为、认知、 和儿童的情绪结果，以及这些关联如何 受亲子关系变量以及个体因素的影响 父母和孩子的特点。研究第一阶段 评估 180 名学龄前儿童和 180 名儿童的母子家庭单位 青春期前儿童的三种自我报告措施： 婚姻冲突变量；儿童成果；以及亲子以及 个人资源中介。在研究的第二阶段，一半的人 原始样本将返回以直接观察婚姻冲突 互动、冲突的亲子互动以及亲子互动 教学互动。此外，青春期前样本的儿童 将呈现模拟的冲突情况来评估他们的 对家庭冲突的认知和情感反应。第二阶段科目 将被选择直接比较具有以下证据的家庭：(a) 丈夫对妻子的暴力； (b) 婚姻冲突较多，但没有身体冲突 侵略; (c) 婚姻冲突较少。 该研究的主要目标是研究婚姻暴力如何 反对非暴力但婚姻冲突严重，影响儿童 整体调整以及孩子思考和反应的方式 到家庭矛盾。探索调节变量 婚姻暴力与负面儿童结果之间的联系将有助于 确定是什么使某些人比其他人更容易受到 遭受暴力的负面影响。此信息具有相关性 旨在扰乱社会秩序的干预和预防工作 暴力的代际传递。