Diversity Supplement for Personal Health Libraries for Formerly Incarcerated Individuals

前被监禁者个人健康图书馆的多样性补充

• 批准号: 10385202
• 负责人: Karen H Wang
• 金额: $ 2.7万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-10 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10385202
• 关键词: Address; Applications Grants; Caring; Collaborations; Complement; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; Face; Goals; Health; Health Resources; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare; Imprisonment; Individual; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Libraries; Manuscripts; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mental Health Services; Mental disorders; Mentors; Mentorship; Mission; Pathway interactions; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Preparation; Publications; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Scientist; Social support; Source; Testing; Training; Training Activity; Transportation; Underserved Population; Vulnerable Populations; Writing; anxiety management; black women; care seeking; community based participatory research; cost; design; digital health; experience; health information technology; informal care; mobile application; mobile computing; parent grant; preference; prevent; randomized trial; research data dissemination; satisfaction; skills; success; symposium; tool

PROJECT SUMMARY Black women in the U.S. are incarcerated at nearly twice the rate of their White counterparts. They are also more likely to experience mental illness (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder) than noninstitutionalized Black women. Barriers such as limited access to services and support, lack of transportation, and lack of knowledge regarding mental illness and treatment options prevent recently released individuals from receiving care. Furthermore, the cost of mental health services, in addition to cultural preferences result in formerly incarcerated Black women seeking care from informal sources of support. The proposed supplemental project seeks to complement the parent grant by assessing the mental health care and social support needs of formerly incarcerated Black women and create culturally informed content for PerHL. The specific aims of this study are to: (1) assess the mental health care and social support needs of formerly incarcerated Black women, (2) develop and refine the PerHL to include culturally informed content to support the mental health of formerly incarcerated Black women, and (3) assess user satisfaction with the components of the PerHL that have been tailored to support the mental health of formerly incarcerated Black women. Dr. McCall's long-term goal is to become an independent researcher with expertise in addressing inequities in access to mental health services and resources through use of digital health tools that address the specific needs and preferences of underserved populations. In collaboration with her mentors, a comprehensive training plan was constructed to build her expertise in: (1) development of personal health information technologies for formerly incarcerated individuals, (2) conducting community-based participatory research, (3) qualitative data collection and analysis, (4) use of personal health information technology for mental health treatment management in vulnerable populations, (5) design and implementation of a pilot randomized trial to test the acceptance and use of a personal health information technology, and (6) scientific writing and research dissemination through grant proposal development, manuscript preparation and publication, and research conference presentations. The planned research and training activities builds upon Dr. McCall's prior experience studying the acceptance and use of mobile technology to deliver mental health services and resources to support and manage anxiety and depression in Black women. Completing the research activities of this proposal and achieving her training goals will not only provide her with the skills necessary to successfully complete the supplemental project, but also equip her for success on the pathway towards becoming an independent researcher by informing the development of her K01 Mentored Research Scientist Career Development Award proposal. Consistent with NLM's mission and the purpose of the Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research, the mentorship, training, and research activities will provide Dr. McCall the opportunity to acquire the skills necessary to become an independent research scientist and prolific contributor to the field.

项目摘要 美国的黑人妇女被监禁的速度几乎是其白人同行的两倍。他们也是 比非机构化的黑色更可能患精神疾病（例如创伤后应激障碍） 女性。障碍，例如有限的服务和支持，缺乏交通和缺乏知识等障碍 关于精神疾病和治疗方案，可以阻止最近释放的个人接受护理。 此外，除文化偏好外，精神卫生服务的成本还导致了以前 从非正式支持来源寻求护理的黑人妇女被监禁。拟议的补充项目 试图通过评估心理保健和社会支持需求来补充父母的赠款 以前被监禁的黑人妇女并为佩尔创造了知情的内容。这个特定的目的 研究是：（1）评估以前被监禁的黑人的心理保健和社会支持需求 妇女，（2）开发和完善Perhl，以包括文化知情的内容，以支持 以前被监禁的黑人妇女，以及（3）评估用户对perhl组成部分的满意度 经过量身定制的，以支持以前被监禁的黑人妇女的心理健康。麦考尔博士的长期 目标是成为一名具有专业知识的独立研究人员，以解决获得心理健康的不平等现象 通过使用数字保健工具来满足特定需求和偏好的服务和资源 服务不足的人群。与她的导师合作，制定了全面的培训计划 建立她的专业知识：（1）开发以前被监禁的个人健康信息技术 个人，（2）进行基于社区的参与性研究，（3）定性数据收集和分析， （4）将个人健康信息技术用于精神健康治疗管理 人群，（5）设计和实施试验随机试验，以测试接受和使用 个人健康信息技术，以及（6）通过授予的科学写作和研究传播 提案开发，手稿准备和出版以及研究会议演讲。这 计划的研究和培训活动是基于麦考尔博士先前研究接受和的经验 使用移动技术提供心理健康服务和资源来支持和管理焦虑和 黑人妇女的抑郁症。完成该建议的研究活动并实现她的培训 目标不仅将为她提供成功完成补充项目所需的技能，还会为她提供所需的技能 还可以通过通知她，使她在成为独立研究人员的道路上取得成功 她的K01指导研究科学家职业发展奖提案的发展。与 NLM的使命和研究补充的目的，以促进与健康相关研究的多样性， 指导，培训和研究活动将为麦考尔博士提供获得技能的机会 成为一名独立的研究科学家和对该领域的贡献者所必需的。