Diversity Supplement for Personal Health Libraries for Formerly Incarcerated Individuals

前被监禁者个人健康图书馆的多样性补充

• 批准号: 10385202
• 负责人: Karen H Wang
• 金额: $ 2.7万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-10 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10385202
• 关键词: Address; Applications Grants; Caring; Collaborations; Complement; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; Face; Goals; Health; Health Resources; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare; Imprisonment; Individual; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Libraries; Manuscripts; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Mental Health Services; Mental disorders; Mentors; Mentorship; Mission; Pathway interactions; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Preparation; Publications; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Scientist; Social support; Source; Testing; Training; Training Activity; Transportation; Underserved Population; Vulnerable Populations; Writing; anxiety management; black women; care seeking; community based participatory research; cost; design; digital health; experience; health information technology; informal care; mobile application; mobile computing; parent grant; preference; prevent; randomized trial; research data dissemination; satisfaction; skills; success; symposium; tool

PROJECT SUMMARY Black women in the U.S. are incarcerated at nearly twice the rate of their White counterparts. They are also more likely to experience mental illness (e.g., post-traumatic stress disorder) than noninstitutionalized Black women. Barriers such as limited access to services and support, lack of transportation, and lack of knowledge regarding mental illness and treatment options prevent recently released individuals from receiving care. Furthermore, the cost of mental health services, in addition to cultural preferences result in formerly incarcerated Black women seeking care from informal sources of support. The proposed supplemental project seeks to complement the parent grant by assessing the mental health care and social support needs of formerly incarcerated Black women and create culturally informed content for PerHL. The specific aims of this study are to: (1) assess the mental health care and social support needs of formerly incarcerated Black women, (2) develop and refine the PerHL to include culturally informed content to support the mental health of formerly incarcerated Black women, and (3) assess user satisfaction with the components of the PerHL that have been tailored to support the mental health of formerly incarcerated Black women. Dr. McCall's long-term goal is to become an independent researcher with expertise in addressing inequities in access to mental health services and resources through use of digital health tools that address the specific needs and preferences of underserved populations. In collaboration with her mentors, a comprehensive training plan was constructed to build her expertise in: (1) development of personal health information technologies for formerly incarcerated individuals, (2) conducting community-based participatory research, (3) qualitative data collection and analysis, (4) use of personal health information technology for mental health treatment management in vulnerable populations, (5) design and implementation of a pilot randomized trial to test the acceptance and use of a personal health information technology, and (6) scientific writing and research dissemination through grant proposal development, manuscript preparation and publication, and research conference presentations. The planned research and training activities builds upon Dr. McCall's prior experience studying the acceptance and use of mobile technology to deliver mental health services and resources to support and manage anxiety and depression in Black women. Completing the research activities of this proposal and achieving her training goals will not only provide her with the skills necessary to successfully complete the supplemental project, but also equip her for success on the pathway towards becoming an independent researcher by informing the development of her K01 Mentored Research Scientist Career Development Award proposal. Consistent with NLM's mission and the purpose of the Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research, the mentorship, training, and research activities will provide Dr. McCall the opportunity to acquire the skills necessary to become an independent research scientist and prolific contributor to the field.

项目概要 美国黑人女性的入狱率几乎是白人女性的两倍。他们也是 比非收容黑人更容易患精神疾病（例如创伤后应激障碍） 女性。获得服务和支持的机会有限、缺乏交通以及缺乏知识等障碍 关于精神疾病和治疗方案的问题导致最近释放的人无法接受护理。 此外，除了文化偏好之外，心理健康服务的成本也会导致以前 被监禁的黑人妇女从非正式支持来源寻求护理。拟议的补充项目 寻求通过评估精神卫生保健和社会支持需求来补充家长补助金 曾被监禁的黑人妇女，并为 PerHL 创作具有文化背景的内容。本次活动的具体目标 研究目的是：（1）评估前被监禁黑人的心理健康护理和社会支持需求 女性，(2) 制定和完善 PerHL，纳入具有文化背景的内容，以支持女性的心理健康 曾经被监禁的黑人女性，以及 (3) 评估用户对 PerHL 组成部分的满意度 专为支持前被监禁的黑人女性的心理健康而量身定制。麦考尔博士的长期 目标是成为一名独立研究人员，拥有解决心理健康不平等问题的专业知识 通过使用数字健康工具来满足特定需求和偏好的服务和资源 服务不足的人群。与她的导师合作，制定了一个全面的培训计划 培养她在以下方面的专业知识：(1) 为前被监禁者开发个人健康信息技术 个人，(2) 进行基于社区的参与性研究，(3) 定性数据收集和分析， (4)利用个人健康信息技术进行弱势群体心理健康治疗管理 (5) 设计和实施一项试点随机试验，以测试对某种药物的接受度和使用情况 个人健康信息技术，以及 (6) 通过资助进行科学写作和研究传播 提案制定、手稿准备和出版以及研究会议演示。这 计划的研究和培训活动建立在麦考尔博士之前研究接受度和 使用移动技术提供心理健康服务和资源，以支持和管理焦虑和 黑人女性的抑郁症。完成本提案的研究活动并实现她的培训 目标不仅将为她提供成功完成补充项目所需的技能，而且 还通过告知她在成为一名独立研究员的道路上取得成功 她的 K01 指导研究科学家职业发展奖提案的制定。符合 NLM 的使命和研究增刊的目的是促进健康相关研究的多样性， 指导、培训和研究活动将为麦考尔博士提供获得技能的机会 成为一名独立研究科学家和该领域多产贡献者所必需的。