The Study on the Development of New Types of Lithium Battery Electrolyte Solution with Highly Lipophilic Fluorinated Organic Lithium Salts

高亲油性含氟有机锂盐新型锂电池电解液的开发研究

• 批准号: 05555241
• 负责人: SONODA Takaaki
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05555241/
• 关键词: Lithium battery; Organic electrolytes; Fluorinated organic lithium salts; Conductivity; Dulability under oxidative conditions; Molecular designing; 含フッ素化合物; 分子物性

This is a fundamental research to develope the new types of lithium batteries with high power and energy density. For molecular designing of fluorinated organic lithium salts as lithium battery electrolytes and for evaluating the battery properties of the electrolytes for practical utilization, the following works were done in two years.1.Synthetic procedures for the following lithium salts of polyfluorinated organic anions with different chain lengths and structures for electrolytes for lithium battery were developed : polyfluoroalkylsulfonyl-substituted amides, polyfluoroalkylsulfonyl-substituted methanides, polyfluoroalkyl-substituted tetraphenylborates.2.The effect of the structure of counter anions on the conductivity of the lithium salts wass experimentally investigated.3.Molecular orbital method calculations on the frontier orbital HOMO energy levels, bulkiness, lipophilicity, and ionic radii of the counter anions were done to investigate the relashionship between the stability and conductivity of the lithium salts and the stereoelectronic charactors of the polyfluorinated organic anions.4.Continuous study to evaluate the speciality of the lithium battery with various electrolytes are under progress.

这是开发具有高功率和能量密度的新型锂电池的基础研究。为了对锂电池电解液含氟有机锂盐进行分子设计，并评价该电解液的电池性能以供实用化，历时两年完成了以下工作：1.以下不同链多氟有机阴离子锂盐的合成过程开发了锂电池电解质的长度和结构：多氟烷基磺酰基取代酰胺、多氟烷基磺酰基取代甲烷化物、多氟烷基取代四苯基硼酸盐。2.实验研究了抗衡阴离子的结构对锂盐电导率的影响。3.通过分子轨道法计算了抗衡阴离子的前线轨道HOMO能级、体积、亲油性和离子半径，研究了抗衡阴离子的稳定性与电导率之间的关系。锂盐的电导率和多氟有机阴离子的立体电子特征。4.评估各种电解质的锂电池特性的持续研究正在进行中。

项目成果

Fusaji Kita,Akira Kawakami, Takaaki Sonoda, Hiroshi Kobayashi: "On the New Fluorinated Organic Lithium Salts for Lithium Batteries," Proceedings of 183rd Electrochemical Society. 93-23,. 321-333 (1993)

Fusaji Kita、Akira Kawakami、Takaaki Sonoda、Hiroshi Kobayashi：“关于锂电池的新型氟化有机锂盐”，第 183 届电化学会论文集。

Hiroshi Kobayashi, Fusaji Kita, Akihisa Nagira, Nie Jin, Akinari Sonoda, and Takaaki Sonoda: "The solution Chemistry of TFPB Salts : The Electrophilicity of Naked Alkali Metal Ions" The Reports of Institute of Advanced Material Study, Kyushu University. V

Hiroshi Kobayashi、Fusaji Kita、Akihisa Nagira、Nie Jin、Akinari Sonoda 和 Takaaki Sonoda：“TFPB 盐的溶液化学：裸碱金属离子的亲电性”九州大学先进材料研究所的报告。

Jin Nie, Hiroshi Kobayashi: "Hans-Dieter Meyer zu Duttingdorf, and Takaaki Sonoda, Synthesis and Properties of Poly ((perfluoroalkyl) sulfonyl) -amides and Methanude Ions as New Types of Anionic Phase-Transfer Catalysts in Azo Coupling Reaction" The Repor

Jin Nie、Hiroshi Kobayashi：“Hans-Dieter Meyer zu Duttingdorf 和 Takaaki Sonoda，聚（全氟烷基）磺酰基）酰胺和甲烷离子作为偶氮偶联反应中新型阴离子相转移催化剂的合成和性能”报告

Fusaji Kita, Akira Kawakami, Takaaki Sonoda, and Hiroshi Kobayashi: "On the New Fluorinated Organic Lithium Salts for Lithium Batteries" Proceedings of 183rd Electrochemical Society. Vol.93-23. 321-333 (1993)

Fusaji Kita、Akira Kawakami、Takaaki Sonoda 和 Hiroshi Kobayashi：“关于用于锂电池的新型氟化有机锂盐”第 183 届电化学会论文集。

Hiroshi Kobayashi, Jin Nie, and Takaaki Sonoda: "Metal Bis ((perfluoroalkyl) sulfonyl) amides as Novel Lewis Acid Catalysts in Diels-Alder Reaction" Chemistry Letterrs. Vol.1995, (in press). (1995)

Hiroshi Kobayashi、Jin Nie 和 Takaaki Sonoda：“金属双（（全氟烷基）磺酰基）酰胺作为狄尔斯-阿尔德反应中的新型路易斯酸催化剂”化学快报。