Field Research on the Deaf situations in Asia

亚洲聋人状况实地研究

• 批准号: 11691072
• 负责人: KATO Mihoko
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: Toyohashi University of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691072/
• 关键词: welfare laws for disabled people; sign language interpretation; Korean Sign Language; Chinese Sign Language; Education for the deaf; ろう者の情報保障; 情報保障

In this research, the situations of deaf people and their sign language in Korea and China were investigated. The main items to be discussed here are as follows:1.welfare laws for disabled people, 2.deaf society, 3.education for the deaf, 4.information guarantee, 5.video tapes recording Korean Sign Language(KSL) and Chinese Sign Language(CSL).In Korea, welfare laws for the deaf have been progressing rapidly. This comes from the effective actions of the Deaf Association. Although they partly modeled their activities on those of the Japanese Federation of the Deaf, they have many activities which are further advanced than those in Japan and their attitude on joining the general society is very positive. Especially, they have turned their attention towards deaf education problems, particularly those of tertiary level education for deaf people.In China, after the reform and liberation, laws for disabled people have assured their fundamental rights and their living environment has taken a favorable turn. However, the training system of sign language interpreters is not working well. Concerning CSL, because of the huge national land area and population, deaf people have a lot of dialects. This makes it difficult for them to fix Standard CSL. But they are researching the diversity of dialects and trying to overcome the problems blocking their attempt to standardize their sign language.Through this research, it has been clearly shown that deaf people are moving towards solutions for the political, legal, educational, and linguistic problems they are facing. In order to produce the "Information Encyclopedia on Asian Deaf People and Their Sign Languages, " further research has to be carried out in other Asian countries.

在这项研究中，调查了聋人及其在韩国和中国的手语的情况。这里要讨论的主要项目如下：1。残疾人的福利法，2。向摩擦社会，3。聋人的教育，4。信息保证，5。录制韩语手语（KSL）和中文手语（CSL）和韩国中的中文手语。这来自聋人协会的有效行动。尽管他们部分建立了对日本聋人联合会的活动的模型，但他们的活动比日本的活动更进一步，而加入通用社会的态度非常积极。尤其是，他们将注意力转向聋人教育问题，尤其是对聋人的高等教育教育问题。但是，手语口译员的培训系统效果不佳。关于CSL，由于庞大的国家土地地区和人口，聋人有很多方言。这使得他们很难修复标准CSL。但是，他们正在研究方言的多样性，并试图克服阻碍他们标准化手语的尝试的问题。通过这项研究，清楚地表明，聋人正在朝着解决政治，法律，教育和语言问题方面的解决方案，他们面临的问题。为了制作“亚洲聋人及其标志语言的信息百科全书”，必须在其他亚洲国家进行进一步的研究。

项目成果

小林 昌之: "韓国の新・障碍人福祉法と障害者雇用"手話コミュニケーション研究. 33. 8-17 (1999)

小林雅之：“韩国新的残疾人福利法和残疾人就业”手语传播研究 33. 8-17 (1999)。

Ichiro Miyamoto: "On Research of Korean Sign Language (Part 2)"Sign Language Communication Studies. No. 34. 49-56 (1999)

宫本一郎：《论韩国手语研究（下）》手语传播研究。

高田 英一: "韓国のろう者"手話コミュニケーション研究. 33. 39-41 (1999)

高田荣一：《韩国聋人》手语传播研究 33. 39-41 (1999)。

石沢 春彦, 坪井美津子: "韓国現地調査で収集した資料"手話コミュニケーション研究. 33. 28-31 (1999)

Haruhiko Ishizawa、Mitsuko Tsuboi：“韩国实地研究期间收集的材料”手语传播研究 33. 28-31 (1999)。

Eiichi Takada: "Deaf Friends in Korea"Sign Language Communication Studies. No.33. 39-41 (1999)

高田英一：“韩国聋人朋友”手语传播研究。