Responding to turbulent times: Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath in a probability-based US national sample

应对动荡时期：基于概率的美国全国样本应对 COVID-19 大流行及其后果

基本信息

批准号：
2049932
负责人：
Roxane Silver
金额：
$ 36.4万
依托单位：
University of California-Irvine
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-07-15 至 2023-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2049932&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Responding turbulent times Coping COVID

项目摘要

In December 2019, scientists identified a novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) that was associated with an outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan, China and that was suspected of being zoonotic in origin. Within 3 months, this outbreak was labeled a pandemic by the World Health Organization, and a national emergency was declared in the United States. Over the next year, over 500,000 Americans lost their lives to the disease and millions more became ill. In addition, U.S. residents simultaneously coped with a variety of other cascading collective traumas (an economic recession, race-driven social unrest, weather-related disasters, and a contentious presidential election). In the context of this turbulence, variants of COVID-19 have spread worldwide. Nonetheless, there has been unexpectedly good news regarding the development of safe and effective vaccines for COVID-19, and their rollout across the U.S. has accelerated over time. Understanding how Americans respond to the pandemic and government actions to address the pandemic (e.g., vaccine rollout) is critical information that can guide policymakers as they develop national policies to mitigate its impact on public health and welfare. In 2020, in collaboration with NORC at the University of Chicago, the research team studied over 6,500 individuals from the AmeriSpeak panel, a nationally representative probability-based sample of adults across the United States, as they responded to and coped with both personally- and collectively-experienced traumas. Initial data were collected in March and April 2020, at the start of the pandemic in the U.S., and a second wave of data was collected in September and October 2020. The scholars will conduct a third survey of these respondents as vaccinations continue, the pandemic waxes and wanes across the world, and Americans return to a post-pandemic reality. The team will continue to study emotional (fear, worry, distress), cognitive (perceived risk, time perception), and behavioral (health protective behaviors) responses to the pandemic and its associated stressors and examine how early responses to the pandemic and evolving psychological processes have shaped outcomes over time. The research also examines how widespread media coverage of COVID-19 and direct exposures to pandemic-related stressors (e.g., job loss, death of a loved one) are associated with psycho-social responses to the pandemic, and how cognitive and affective processes shape risk assessments, behavioral responses, and mental health outcomes over time. Finally, psycho-social responses are also mapped against neighborhood, county, and state-level parameters (e.g., behavioral restrictions, unemployment rate, COVID-deaths). Limited research has taken a social ecological approach to infectious disease response or examined how community-level factors may affect perceptions of risk of future hazards – especially ones with such uncertain and deadly outcomes. This project examines predictors of variability in response to the COVID-19 crisis, as well as advances future conceptual work on coping with highly stressful national threats. The findings can help policymakers, service providers, members of the media, and educators design risk communication materials and intervention efforts that are evidence-based, cost-effective, and sensitive to the needs of the populace.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

2019年12月，科学家们确定了一种新型的冠状病毒（Covid-19），该病毒与中国武汉爆发有关，并涉嫌起源。在3个月内，这次爆发被世界卫生组织标记为大流行，在美国宣布了全国紧急情况。在明年，超过50万美国人丧生了这种疾病，数以百万计的人增加了，美国居民只是应对其他各种级联的集体创伤（经济衰退，赛车驱动的社会动荡，与天气相关的灾难和有争议的总统选举）。在这种动荡的背景下，Covid-19的变体在全球范围内传播。尽管如此，关于Covid-19的安全有效疫苗的开发出乎意料的好消息，随着时间的推移，他们在美国的推出已经加速了。了解美国人如何应对大流行和政府以解决大流行的行动（例如，疫苗推广）是关键信息，可以指导决策者制定国家政策以减轻其对公共卫生和福利的影响。 2020年，与芝加哥大学的NORC合作，研究小组从Amerispeak小组中研究了6,500多人，这是美国各地的全国代表性概率样本，当时他们对个人和共同经验丰富的创伤进行了应对。最初的数据是在美国大流行开始时于3月和2020年4月收集的，并于2020年9月和2020年10月收集了第二波数据。随着疫苗接种的持续疫苗，研究员将对这些受访者进行第三次调查，全世界的大流行蜡和衰落，美国人返回后派德政府现实。团队将继续研究情绪（恐惧，忧虑，困扰），认知（感知的风险，时间感知）以及对大流行及其相关压力源的反应（健康受保护的行为）的反应，并研究对大流行和不断发展的心理过程的早期反应如何随着时间的推移而变化。该研究还研究了COVID-19的广泛媒体报道以及与大流行有关的压力源（例如，失业，亲人的死亡）的直接暴露与对大流行病的心理社会反应有关，以及认知和情感过程如何形成风险评估，行为反应以及随着时间的推移成果。最后，心理社会的反应还与邻里，县和州级参数（例如行为限制，失业率，共同死亡）进行了映射。有限的研究采取了一种社会生态学方法来进行传染病的反应，或者研究了社区水平的因素如何影响对未来危害风险的看法，尤其是患有这种不确定和致命结果的风险。该项目考试对COVID-19危机响应的可变性预测因素，并在应对高度压力的民族威胁方面进步了未来的概念工作。这些发现可以帮助决策者，服务提供者，媒体成员和教育工作者设计风险交流材料和干预工作，这些材料和干预工作是基于证据的，具有成本效益且对Populace需求敏感的。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过使用该基金会的知识分子优点和广泛的影响来评估Criteria criteria criteria criteria criteria creteria creteria criteria criteria criteria均被视为珍贵。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（6）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Acute stress, worry, and impairment in health care and non-health care essential workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

DOI：
10.1037/tra0001224
发表时间：
2022-11
期刊：
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Garfin, Dana Rose;Djokovic, Lindita;Silver, Roxane Cohen;Holman, E. Alison
通讯作者：
Holman, E. Alison

Psychological responses to U.S. statewide restrictions and COVID-19 exposures: A longitudinal study.

DOI：
10.1037/hea0001233
发表时间：
2022-11
期刊：
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Thompson, Rebecca R.;Jones, Nickolas M.;Freeman, Apphia M.;Holman, E. Alison;Garfin, Dana Rose;Silver, Roxane Cohen
通讯作者：
Silver, Roxane Cohen

Distortions in time perception during collective trauma: Insights from a national longitudinal study during the COVID-19 pandemic.