Adolescent predictors of perceived family quality and alcohol misuse in adulthood

青少年感知家庭质量和成年后酗酒的预测因素

基本信息

批准号：
10248336
负责人：
Hsing-Fang Hsieh
金额：
$ 7.8万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-09-01 至 2024-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10248336
关键词：
Achievement Address Adolescence Adolescent Adult Affect African American Age Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohols Behavior Censuses Child Child Behavior Child Development Child Rearing Communities Conflict (Psychology)Consumption Crime Data Data Analyses Depressed mood Development Dimensions Discrimination Disease Distal Environment Equation Family Family Process Family Relationship Generations Growth Heavy Drinking Individual Intervention Life Light Link Literature Longitudinal Studies Mediating Modeling Neighborhoods Outcome Parents Participant Pattern Perception Persons Police Problem behavior Reporting Research Research Personnel Risk Risk Factors Role Sampling Sampling Studies Schools Stress Structure Subgroup Temperament Testing Time Violence Vulnerable Populations Work Youth alcohol misuse alcohol misuse prevention children of alcoholics early adolescence early childhood early onset emerging adult emerging adulthood experience externalizing behavior family influence indexing low socioeconomic status neighborhood disadvantage response stressor substance use theories underage drinking young adult

Achievement Address Adolescence Adolescent Adult Affect African American Age Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohols Behavior Censuses Child Child Behavior Child Development Child Rearing Communities Conflict (Psychology)Consumption Crime Data Data Analyses Depressed mood Development Dimensions Discrimination Disease Distal Environment Equation Family Family Process Family Relationship Generations Growth Heavy Drinking Individual Intervention Life Light Link Literature Longitudinal Studies Mediating Modeling Neighborhoods Outcome Parents Participant Pattern Perception Persons Police Problem behavior Reporting Research Research Personnel Risk Risk Factors Role Sampling Sampling Studies Schools Stress Structure Subgroup Temperament Testing Time Violence Vulnerable Populations Work Youth alcohol misuse alcohol misuse prevention children of alcoholics early adolescence early childhood early onset emerging adult emerging adulthood experience externalizing behavior family influence indexing low socioeconomic status neighborhood disadvantage response stressor substance use theories underage drinking young adult

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项目摘要

Abstract We propose to analyze data from the Flint Adolescent Study (FAS; R01 DA007484-14, PI: Zimmerman), a longitudinal study following an at-risk sample of adolescents into young adulthood over a span of 19 years. We will examine the link between family environment in adolescence and young-adulthood alcohol misuse, family stress, and child temperament. In addition, this study will integrate census and police crime data to examine how contextual stressors commonly experienced by African Americans (e.g. neighborhood disadvantage, community violence, and perceived discrimination)1 may modulate these relationships. The study sample includes African-American youth at-risk for deleterious outcomes as a result of low school achievement status, typically low socio-economic status individuals coming from depressed, notoriously violent communities. Researchers have sought to describe consistent patterns of alcohol use in both adolescence and early adulthood. Yet, these developmental patterns of alcohol use may not be generalizable to African Americans who often report different alcohol use relative to their white counterparts. Furthermore, although researchers have examined the dynamic associations between parents' alcohol problems, parenting, and child temperament, few have examined how family processes interplay with the trajectory of alcohol use and perceived child temperament. Finally, more work is needed to determine whether and how contextual stress can exacerbate difficulties during the transition to adulthood caused by early risk factors of alcohol misuse. To address these gaps in the literature, we will determine if different patterns of alcohol use during the transition to adulthood predict the trajectories of alcohol use in adulthood (Aim 1). We will then examine a conceptual model of how alcohol use trajectories in responses to negative family environments in adolescence may be a precursor for later family stress, alcohol misuse and perceived child temperament in young adulthood (Aim 2). We will then determine if several dimensions of contextual stressors differentially affect the relationships between early negative family environment and young adult outcomes (Aim 3). We will use structural equation modeling and latent class growth curve modeling to test our hypotheses. Results from this secondary data analysis will help inform interventions that focus on family factors during adolescence for preventing alcohol misuse later in life. The findings may also shed the light on how contextual stress influences the relations of family stress, alcohol use and child development, especially among vulnerable populations.

抽象的我们建议分析Flint青少年研究（FAS; R01 DA007484-14，PI：Zimmerman）的数据在19年的时间里，在青少年进入年轻人的青少年样本后，纵向研究。我们将检查青春期家庭环境与滥用青少年的家庭环境之间的联系，家庭压力和儿童气质。此外，这项研究将整合人口普查和警察犯罪数据以检查非洲裔美国人通常会经历的背景压力源如何（例如，邻里劣势，社区暴力和感知的歧视）1可以调节这些关系。研究样本包括较低的学校成就状况，包括非裔美国人青年处于有害成果的危险中，通常，社会经济地位较低，来自沮丧，臭名昭著的暴力社区。研究人员试图描述青春期和早期饮酒的一致模式成年。然而，这些饮酒的发展模式可能无法推广到非洲裔美国人他们经常报告相对于白人对应物不同的酒精使用。此外，尽管研究人员已经检查了父母的酒精问题，育儿和孩子之间的动态关联气质，很少有人研究家庭过程如何与酒精使用轨迹相互作用和感知的儿童气质。最后，需要更多的工作来确定上下文压力是否以及如何在过渡到成年期间，由于早期滥用酒精危险因素而造成的困难会加剧困难。到解决文献中的这些差距，我们将确定过渡到过渡期间是否使用不同的酒精使用成年预测成年期酒精使用的轨迹（AIM 1）。然后，我们将研究一个概念在青春期对负面家庭环境反应中酒精使用轨迹的模型可能是以后的家庭压力，酗酒和成年时期儿童气质的前体（AIM 2）。然后，我们将确定上下文压力源的几个维度是否会差异地影响关系在早期的家庭环境和年轻成人的结果之间（AIM 3）。我们将使用结构方程建模和潜在类增长曲线建模以检验我们的假设。该次要数据的结果分析将有助于告知干预措施，以预防酒精的青春期关注家庭因素以后的生活。这些发现还可能阐明上下文压力如何影响的关系家庭压力，饮酒和儿童发展，尤其是在弱势群体中。