Adaptable Community-Engaged Intervention for Violence Prevention: Michigan Model

适应性强的社区参与暴力预防干预措施：密歇根模式

• 批准号: 10812130
• 负责人: Hsing-Fang Hsieh
• 金额: $ 141.06万
• 依托单位: EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-20 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10812130
• 关键词: Adoption; Archives; Asian; Asian Americans; Asian population; Behavior; COVID-19 outbreak; Case Study; Cause of Death; Cluster randomized trial; Collaborations; Communities; Community Health Aides; Consultations; Crime; Criminal Justice; Data Analyses; Data Coordinating Center; Development; Disparity; Drug usage; Environment; Evidence based intervention; Exposure to; Firearms; Future; Geographic Information Systems; Goals; Gun injury; Health Priorities; Hospitalization; Individual; Injury; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Justice; Link; Maps; Measurement; Mental Health; Methods; Michigan; Minority Groups; Modeling; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Ownership; Phase; Population; Poverty; Prevention; Public Health; Race; Reporting; Research; Research Priority; Research Project Grants; Resources; Risk; Risk Factors; Site; Solid; Source; Stress; Testing; Underserved Population; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; Urban Community; Victimization; Violence; Violent injury; Vulnerable Populations; Youth; aged; alcohol outlet density; analytical tool; community organizations; data handling; fighting; gun violence; health disparity; health equity; high risk; innovation; intersectionality; meetings; microaggression; mortality; pandemic disease; prevent; protective factors; psychosocial; racism; resilience; theories; violence exposure; violence prevention; young adult

Adaptable Community-Engaged Intervention for Violence Prevention: Michigan Model Abstract Firearm possession and carriage are critical risks for firearm injury and mortality. Asian Americans (As-As) are one of the fastest growing populations in the U.S. A recent study36 conducted by the project team showed that racism and its link to increased firearm ownership and carrying during the pandemic put Asian Americans at a higher risk of firearm injury. Our long-term goal is to take action upstream to prevent injury and mortality by intervening with modifiable factors that place individuals at greater risk of involvement in firearm-related violence (FRV) in this vulnerable population. In this two-phase research project, the goal of the planning (UG3) phase is to employ a mixed methods participatory action approach including photovoice and Geographic Information System (GIS) to investigate multi-level risks and protective factors against FRV, identify community-level resources and understand the intersectionality and contexts between these factors and firearm outcomes. For the implementation (UH3) phase, the study team plans to use the findings generated in UG3 phase as an analytical tool to reveal salient multi-level factors related to FRV outcomes and develop, implement and evaluate proposed violence prevention intervention strategies that prioritize health equity and advance racial justice. Specifically, the study team will 1) Conduct a cluster randomized trial to examine effects of proposed intervention on individual- and community level outcomes related to firearms violence, and 2) Perform in-depth case studies with community implementation sites to understand barriers and facilitators for future adoption and sustainability. Throughout the project period, the study will collaborate in all phases and actively participate in CLIF-VP Research Network activities, including participation in workgroups and regular meetings with the Steering Committee and closely working with the Coordinating Center for data support and technical assistance in measurement, data handling, management, harmonization, sharing/archiving) and consultation for public engagement and scientific dissemination products. The expected outcomes of the project will provide a solid basis for development and testing of an evidence-based intervention that prevents firearm violence among Asian Americans. The proposed Community Health Worker (CHW) violence prevention, if tested and shown effective, has a potential for scalable adaptations to other settings.

适应性的社区参与预防暴力干预：密歇根州模型 抽象的 枪支持有和运输是枪支受伤和死亡率的关键风险。亚裔美国人（AS-AS）是 美国增长最快的人群之一是该项目团队最近进行的研究36表明 种族主义及其与在大流行的亚裔美国人期间的枪支所有权和携带的联系的联系 枪支受伤的风险更高。我们的长期目标是在上游采取行动，以防止通过 干预可修改因素，这些因素使个人面临更大的与枪支有关的风险 在这个脆弱人群中的暴力（FRV）。在这个两阶段的研究项目中，计划的目标（UG3） 阶段是采用混合方法参与式动作方法，包括光载和地理 信息系统（GIS）调查针对FRV的多层次风险和保护因素，确定 社区级资源，了解这些因素与 枪支结果。对于实施（UH3）阶段，研究团队计划使用生成的发现 UG3阶段是一种分析工具，可以揭示与FRV结果相关并发展， 实施和评估提议的暴力预防干预策略，优先考虑健康公平和 提高种族正义。具体而言，研究团队将1）进行群集随机试验以检查效果 关于与枪支暴力有关的个人和社区级别成果的拟议干预，2） 通过社区实施站点进行深入的案例研究，以了解 未来的采用和可持续性。在整个项目期间，该研究将在各个阶段进行合作，并且 积极参与CLIF-VP研究网络活动，包括参与工作组和常规 与指导委员会会议，并与协调中心密切合作，以获得数据支持和 在测量，数据处理，管理，协调，共享/归档方面的技术援助）和 咨询公众参与和科学传播产品。预期的结果 项目将为开发和测试基于证据的干预措施提供可靠的基础 亚裔美国人的枪支暴力。拟议的社区卫生工作者（CHW）暴力 预防，如果测试并显示有效，则具有可扩展适应其他设置的潜力。