Resources and Opportunities for Neighborhood Attainment

邻里成就的资源和机会

• 批准号: 7614289
• 负责人: SCOTT J SOUTH
• 金额: $ 20.8万
• 依托单位: STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-06-01 至 2011-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7614289
• 关键词: Achievement; Address; Adolescent; Adult; Affect; African American; Area; Assimilations; Attention; Behavior; Censuses; Characteristics; Child; Communities; Consensus; Data; Dimensions; Discrimination; Economic Conditions; Economics; Education; Employment; Ensure; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Family; Fertility; Friendships; Growth; Hand; Health; Health behavior; Hispanics; Household; Housing; Immigration; Income; Individual; Industry; Intermarriages; Knowledge; Latino; Lead; Learning; Literature; Marriage; Minority; Minority Groups; Neighborhoods; Not Hispanic or Latino; Occupational; Outcome; Pattern; Population; Poverty; Primary Schools; Process; Public Health; Race; Research; Research Design; Resources; Route; Signal Transduction; Social Class; Social Sciences; Socioeconomic Status; Structure; Techniques; base; deviant; ethnic minority population; member; metropolitan; migration; mortality; multidisciplinary; multilevel analysis; programs; public health relevance; racial and ethnic; racial/ethnic difference; residence; segregation; social; socioeconomics

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Project Summary This revised application describes a program of research designed to explore the patterns and determinants of migration between U.S. neighborhoods of varying socioeconomic and racial/ethnic composition. Using almost forty years of individual- and family-level data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, in conjunction with neighborhood-level data drawn from four decennial censuses, the proposed study goes beyond prior research on the determinants of inter-neighborhood migration by attending rigorously to the influence of characteristics of the metropolitan areas in which neighborhoods are embedded. It is well-known that levels of residential segregation by race, ethnicity, and social class, as well as the race- and class-specific inter-neighborhood migration propensities that sustain these high levels of segregation, vary widely across U.S. metropolitan areas. But little research has attempted to explain why the inter-neighborhood migration patterns that sustain high levels of racial, ethnic, or economic residential segregation vary so markedly across metropolitan areas. By aggregating neighborhood-level characteristics and their inter-relationships to the metropolitan level, and by applying statistical techniques appropriate for the analysis of multilevel data structures, the proposed analysis holds promise for substantially enhancing our understanding of why families' propensity to move between neighborhoods of varying racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic composition varies so widely across metropolitan areas. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The socioeconomic and demographic conditions of neighborhoods are known to affect many dimensions of public health, and to partly explain racial and ethnic differences in health behaviors and health outcomes. Therefore, learning more about the migration behaviors that lead to residence in different types of neighborhoods is an important scientific objective.

描述（由申请人提供）：项目摘要此修订申请描述了一项研究计划，旨在探讨各种社会经济和种族/种族/种族组成的美国社区之间移民的模式和决定因素。通过从四个十年人口普查中绘制的邻里级别的数据，使用了将近四十年的个人和家庭级别数据，从四十年人口普查中获取的邻里级别数据，超越了对邻居间迁移的决定因素的先前研究严格地构成了嵌入社区的大都市地区特征的影响。众所周知，划分种族，种族和社会阶层的住宅隔离水平，以及在美国大都市地区维持这些高水平种族隔离的种族和阶级特定的元素间迁移倾向，差异很大。但是很少的研究试图解释为什么维持高水平的种族，种族或经济住宅种族隔离的纽约市间迁移模式在整个大都市地区差异很大。通过将邻里级别的特征及其相互关系汇总到大都市水平，并应用适合分析多层数据结构的统计技术，提出的分析有望实质上增强我们对家庭在家庭之间的理解的理解在大都市地区，各种种族，种族或社会经济组成的变化差异很大。公共卫生相关性：已知社区的社会经济和人口条件会影响公共卫生的许多方面，并部分解释了健康行为和健康成果的种族和种族差异。因此，了解导致居住在不同类型社区的迁移行为是一个重要的科学目标。