Racial and Ethnic Patterns of Residential Mobility

居住流动性的种族和民族模式

基本信息

批准号：
6612563
负责人：
SCOTT J SOUTH
金额：
$ 17.31万
依托单位：
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2001-09-01 至 2005-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This proposal outlines a program of research designed to examine racial and ethnic patterns of residential mobility between different types of neighborhoods in the United States. The proposal has two main components. The first objective is to examine trends between 1968 and 1997 in the patterns and determinants of black and white residential mobility between poor and nonpoor neighborhoods, between central cities and suburbs, and between predominantly black, racially-mixed, and predominantly white neighborhoods. The second goal is to explore the patterns and determinants of inter-neighborhood residential mobility among U.S. Latinos for the period 1990 to 1997, with a particular focus on differences between and among native-born and foreign-born Mexican-origin, Puerto-Rican-origin, and Cuban- origin populations, and how the residential mobility experiences of these groups differ from each other and from those of non- Hispanic whites and African Americans over the same time period. For the first aim, the project makes use of over a quarter- century of individual-level longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), in conjunction with 1970, 1980, and 1990 census data describing the social, economic, and demographic characteristics of the neighborhoods inhabited by the PSID respondents. The second objective makes use of the recently-formed nationally-representative Latino sample of the PSID, which was initiated in 1990, to trace prospectively-and for the first time-the residential mobility experiences of immigrant and native-born Mexican-American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban-origin households. The project holds promise for illuminating the proximate sources of change in residential segregation between blacks and whites, for facilitating our understanding of the processes that enable families to escape poor neighborhoods, and for enhancing our knowledge of the spatial assimilation of immigrant and minority groups in American society.

该提案概述了一项研究计划，旨在研究美国不同类型社区之间住宅流动性的种族和种族模式。该提案有两个主要组成部分。第一个目标是在1968年至1997年之间在贫困和非贫困街区，中央城市和郊区之间以及主要黑人，种族混杂和主要白人社区之间的黑白住宅迁移率的模式和决定因素中研究趋势。第二个目标是探索1990年至1997年的美国拉丁美洲人之间纽约市间住宅流动性的模式和决定因素，特别关注本地出生和外国出生和外国出生的墨西哥 - 墨西哥裔欧洲和外国人之间的差异 - 起源和古巴人口，以及这些群体的住宅流动性经历与同一时期的非西班牙白人和非裔美国人的住宅流动性如何不同。为了第一个目的，该项目利用了四分之一世纪以上的个人级纵向数据，其中包括收入动态研究（PSID），以及1970年，1980年和1990年的人口普查数据，描述了社会，经济和经济，经济和经济性数据PSID受访者居住的社区的人口特征。第二个目标是利用最近成型的全国代表性的PSID的拉丁裔样本，该样本于1990年启动，是为了前瞻性地追踪，这是第一次 - 第一次 - 移民和本地出生的墨西哥裔美国人，波多黎各的住宅流动性体验Rican和古巴原生家庭。该项目有望阐明黑人和白人之间住宅隔离的近端变化来源，以促进我们对使家庭能够逃脱贫困社区的过程的理解，并增强我们对美国移民和少数群体在美国移民和少数派的空间知识的了解。社会。