DESIGN OF COLLABORATIVE SYSTEMS

协作系统的设计

• 批准号: 7652371
• 负责人: WENDY A ROGERS
• 金额: $ 30.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7652371
• 关键词: Characteristics; Daily; Elderly; Environment; Fright; Future; Goals; Health; Home environment; Human; Independent Living; Individual; Judgment; Lead; Learning; Life; Monitor; Pattern; Postdoctoral Fellow; Privacy; Process; Reaction; Reliance; Research; Role; Solutions; Specific qualifier value; Standards of Weights and Measures; System; Taxonomy; Technology; Trust; design; programs; psychologic

Current and future technology holds the promise for allowing individuals to remain in independent living environments. For such technological advances to be successful in supporting older adults, we must understand the specific needs of older adults in the home, their capabilities and limitations in interacting with technologies, the constraints imposed by the purported technological solutions, and the factors that influence acceptance and privacy concerns related to technology in the home. The specific aims of the proposed research are to: ? Identify and evaluate needs and barriers to meeting the needs for technologies that can promote health, independence, and active engagement of older persons. ? Specify the variables that facilitate or inhibit the symbiotic relationship that must exist for smart technology to be effective. ? Determine critical factors that define the construct of privacy. ? Understand variables that independently and interactively influence trust in collaborative human-machine systems. ? Determine the characteristics of display design for support of task actions and interpretative judgments. ? Develop design standards for collaborative systems designed for older adults. There are four major projects of the proposed research program, each of which will contribute to the specific aims. The projects of the proposed research program and their associated research goals are as follows: Taxonomy of In-Home Support Needs and Perceived Benefits - determine the activities and psychological processes for which people need support; develop taxonomy of in-home support needs for everyday activities. Understanding Privacy Concerns - develop a framework for the construct of privacy; understand the factors that influence fears about violations of privacy across individuals and contexts. Acceptance in Collaborative Systems - understand the role of machine reliability on the acceptance of and reliance on machine information. Technology Support for Task Actions and Interpretive Judgments - determine the specific characteristics of the machine that will lead to support for task actions and interpretive judgments.

当前和未来的技术有望让个人保持独立的生活环境。为了使此类技术进步成功地支持老年人，我们必须了解老年人在家里的具体需求、他们与技术互动的能力和局限性、所谓的技术解决方案所施加的限制，以及影响接受和接受的因素。与家庭技术相关的隐私问题。 拟议研究的具体目标是： ？确定并评估满足促进老年人健康、独立和积极参与的技术需求的需求和障碍。 ？指定促进或抑制智能技术有效发挥作用所必须存在的共生关系的变量。 ？确定定义隐私结构的关键因素。 ？了解独立和交互影响协作人机系统信任的变量。 ？确定支持任务动作和解释性判断的显示设计的特征。 ？制定专为老年人设计的协作系统的设计标准。 拟议的研究计划有四个主要项目，每个项目都将为具体目标做出贡献。拟议研究计划的项目及其相关研究目标如下： 家庭支持需求和感知利益的分类 - 确定人们需要支持的活动和心理过程；制定日常活动的家庭支持需求分类。了解隐私问题 - 制定隐私构建框架；了解影响个人和环境中侵犯隐私的担忧的因素。协作系统中的接受度 - 了解机器可靠性对机器信息的接受和依赖的作用。对任务操作和解释性判断的技术支持 - 确定机器的具体特征，从而支持任务操作和解释性判断。