HUMAN FACTORS IN AGING--INTERACTION WITH MEDICAL DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT

衰老的人为因素——与医疗器械和设备的相互作用

• 批准号: 6323254
• 负责人: WENDY A ROGERS
• 金额: $ 10.69万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-07-01 至 2001-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6323254
• 关键词: age difference; aging; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical biomedical equipment; clinical research; cognition; computer human interaction; ergonomics; functional ability; health behavior; human old age (65+); human subject; neural information processing; patient care management; performance

The overarching goal of the proposed research program is to develop a foundation of knowledge and to motivate design of systems and instruction to meet the needs and capabilities of users of medical devices and equipment. The research will investigate human factors issues of video- mediated, remote managed care, information delivery of instruction and warning information, use of medical devices, and medically-based instruction and training. As such, the research will further basic understand and knowledge of issues of skill, acquisition, transfer, and retention; training; and optimum information transmission techniques. The research will address fundamental problems that potentially affect individuals' health and well-being when interacting with medical devices and equipment. Research outcomes will provide design and instruction intervention strategies for specific medical technologies, will broaden the scope of knowledge, and augment our understanding of human factors issues of health care needs that extend beyond the specific devices identified within the experiments. The present research and development effort will improve knowledge for the principled development of age related system design and enhance basic understanding of cognition for both older and young adults in relatively complex, rich task domains. The data from the laboratory and field tests will allow formulation of a model of age-related task interaction for complex tasks to address the important issue of scale of complexity in psychological theory. The proposed program of research will create a road map that all other human factors research in this domain may follow. The proposed effort will create fundamental knowledge as well as intervention principles that will provide a more complete picture of the broad area of medical system design and the older adult. This work will help char the course for human factors success in medical systems design.

拟议研究计划的总体目标是开发 知识基础并激励系统和教学的设计 满足医疗设备用户的需求和能力 设备。该研究将调查视频的人为因素问题 中介、远程管理护理、指导信息传递和 警告信息、医疗设备的使用以及基于医学的 指导和培训。因此，该研究将进一步基础 对技能、获取、转移和技能问题的理解和认识 保留;训练;和最佳的信息传输技术。这 研究将解决可能影响的基本问题 与医疗设备互动时个人的健康和福祉 和设备。研究成果将提供设计和指导 针对特定医疗技术的干预策略，将拓宽 知识的范围，并增强我们对人为因素的理解 超出特定设备范围的医疗保健需求问题 在实验中确定。 目前的研究和开发工作将提高人们的知识 原则性开发与年龄相关的系统设计和增强基础 相对而言，老年人和年轻人对认知的理解 复杂、丰富的任务领域。来自实验室和现场测试的数据 将允许制定与年龄相关的任务交互模型 复杂的任务来解决复杂性规模的重要问题 心理学理论。拟议的研究计划将开辟一条道路 该领域所有其他人为因素研究都可以遵循的地图。这 拟议的努力将创造基础知识和干预 的原则将提供更全面的广阔领域 医疗系统设计和老年人。这项工作将有助于 医疗系统设计中人为因素成功的课程。