Graphic and text-based waterpipe warning labels to combat harm misperceptions

基于图形和文本的水烟警告标签，以消除伤害误解

• 批准号: 9905045
• 负责人: Marielle Cavanaugh Brinkman
• 金额: $ 5.87万
• 依托单位: OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-06-07 至 2021-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9905045
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Area; Attention; Behavior; Biometry; Cluster Analysis; Cluster randomized trial; Complement; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Development; Effectiveness; Ethnic Origin; Eye; Feedback; Health; Image; Image Analysis; Individual; International; Joints; Knowledge; Label; Literature; Mainstreaming; Manuscripts; Measures; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Nicotine; Outcome; Output; Public Health; Reading; Regulation; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; STEM field; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Behavior; Statistical Models; Stimulus; Structure; Text; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco smoking behavior; Tobacco use; Training; Training Programs; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; base; cigarette smoke; combat; data modeling; experimental study; hookah; insight; intervention effect; meetings; millisecond; novel; novel strategies; oral communication; parent grant; parent project; programs; social; statistics; tobacco control; university student; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY Waterpipe (WP) tobacco smoking is prevalent among young adults in the United States with up to 40% of college students reporting waterpipe use in the past year. Its increasing popularity is partly caused by the misperception that waterpipe smoking is safe or at least less harmful than other forms of tobacco smoking. However, waterpipe mainstream smoke contains levels of harmful and potentially harmful constituents that are 10-100 times higher than those in cigarette smoke. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mandates that packages of WP tobacco carry a text-only message about the addictiveness of nicotine. However, the effectiveness of this mandate is limited because previous research suggests that graphic warning labels are more effective, and because WP smokers will not interact with the tobacco package in the social venues where most WP smoking is done. These limitations are addressed by the overarching objective of the parent grant to investigate the impact of the placement of text-only or graphic-with-text health warning labels on the WP itself on smoking behavior. The research proposed in this supplement will complement the parent grant by investigating novel approaches to modeling outcomes in Parent Grant (PG) Aims 1 and 2. In Supplement Aim 1, we will develop dynamic models for eye tracking data which will better inform optimal placement of warning labels on WPs. In Supplement Aim 2, we will develop multivariate models for smoking topography data which will identify effects of WP warning labels on smoking behavior that are ignored in standard single outcome models.

项目概要 水烟 (WP) 烟草在美国年轻人中很流行，高达 40% 大学生报告过去一年使用水烟的情况。它越来越受欢迎的部分原因是 错误地认为吸水烟是安全的或至少比其他形式的烟草危害较小 吸烟。然而，水烟主流烟雾含有一定程度的有害物质和潜在有害物质。 比香烟烟雾中的成分高10-100倍。食品与药品 管理局 (FDA) 规定 WP 烟草包装上必须带有有关该产品的纯文本信息。 尼古丁的成瘾性。然而，这一指令的有效性有限，因为之前 研究表明图形警告标签更有效，因为 WP 吸烟者不会 在大多数吸烟者吸烟的社交场所与烟草包装互动。这些 母基金的总体目标是调查母基金的影响，从而解决了局限性。 在可湿性粉剂本身上放置关于吸烟行为的纯文本或图文健康警告标签。 本补充中提出的研究将通过调查新颖的内容来补充家长资助 家长补助金 (PG) 目标 1 和 2 中结果建模的方法。在补充目标 1 中，我们将 开发眼球追踪数据的动态模型，这将更好地告知警告的最佳位置 WP 上的标签。在补充目标 2 中，我们将为吸烟地形数据开发多变量模型 这将识别 WP 警告标签对吸烟行为的影响，而这些影响在标准单中被忽略 结果模型。