Mechanisms Linking Social and Built Environments to Health in the 30s

20世纪30年代将社会和建筑环境与健康联系起来的机制

基本信息

批准号：
8502134
负责人：
RICHARD KOSTERMAN
金额：
$ 55.11万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-03-01 至 2017-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8502134
关键词：
21 year old 3 year old Address Adult Affect African American Age Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols American Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Asian Americans Behavior Blood Pressure Body fat Body mass index Communities Data Development Diagnostic Drug Addiction Drug abuse Economics Environment Environmental Risk Factor Equilibrium Ethnic Origin Etiology European Female Gender Goals HIV Health Hip region structure Income Life Link Low income Marriage Measures Mediating Mental Depression Mental Health Mental disorders Modeling Neighborhoods Obesity Outcome Parenting behavior Participant Pathway interactions Physical Function Physical activity Psyche structure Recording of previous events Research Research Support Risk Role Sampling Sexually Transmitted Diseases Social Development Social Environment Social Interaction Specific qualifier value Substance Use Disorder Substance abuse problem Testing anti social base blood lipid career experience fast food food marketing health disparity indexing male physical conditioning prospective public health relevance social theories

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Physical health problems, including obesity, increase in the 30s, and substance use, depression, and anxiety disorders remain prevalent and often co-occur and accompany physical health problems. This study investigates the interrelationships among these problems by augmenting data from the Seattle Social Development Project (SSDP), a gender-balanced, multiethnic sample of 808 followed from age 10 through age 35. The study examines the health effects of two broad environmental domains: the social environment - defined by social interactions and developmental experiences hypothesized to affect health through positive adult functioning (in marriage, parenthood, career, community, etc.); and the built environment - defined by a neighborhood's physical features hypothesized to affect health through physical activity. The diverse sample also provides an opportunity to investigate environmental factors and mechanisms that can explain disparities in health outcomes by gender, ethnicity, and economic status. New objective measures of the built environment, physical activity, and health outcomes at age 39 are added to 14 waves of prospective data including assessments of social development throughout, and diagnostic assessments of drug abuse, mental disorders, and physical health collected every three years from age 21 through age 35. Our goal is to understand the mechanisms linking social and built environments to interrelated health problems in the 30s, including sexually transmitted infections, and the contribution of these mechanisms to explaining health disparities.

描述（由申请人提供）：身体健康问题，包括肥胖、30 多岁增加、药物滥用、抑郁和焦虑症仍然普遍存在，并且经常同时出现并伴随身体健康问题。本研究通过增强西雅图社会发展项目 (SSDP) 的数据来调查这些问题之间的相互关系，该项目是一个性别平衡的多种族样本，对 808 名 10 岁至 35 岁的人进行了跟踪。该研究考察了两个广泛的环境领域对健康的影响：社会环境——由社会互动和发展经历定义，假设通过积极的成人功能（婚姻、为人父母、职业、社区等）影响健康；以及建筑环境——由社区的物理特征定义，假设通过体育活动影响健康。多样化的样本还提供了一个研究环境因素和机制的机会，这些因素和机制可以解释性别、种族和经济状况造成的健康结果差异。 14 波前瞻性数据中添加了对 39 岁建筑环境、身体活动和健康结果的新客观衡量标准，包括对整个社会发展的评估，以及每三年收集一次的药物滥用、精神障碍和身体健康的诊断评估。 21 岁至 35 岁。我们的目标是了解将社会和建筑环境与 30 多岁的相互关联的健康问题（包括性传播感染）联系起来的机制，以及这些机制对解释健康差异的贡献。