Social Development and Psychopathology into Adulthood

成年期的社会发展和精神病理学

• 批准号: 7290473
• 负责人: RICHARD KOSTERMAN
• 金额: $ 30.52万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1997-05-01 至 2011-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7290473
• 关键词: Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Age; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Anxiety; Behavior; Child Behavior; Childhood; Communities; Companions; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Development; Developmental Process; Diagnostic; Effectiveness of Interventions; Event; Exercise; Family; Female; Funding; Grant; Health; Individual; Interview; Life; Long-Term Effects; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Modeling; National Institute of Drug Abuse; National Institute of Mental Health; Obesity; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Prevention; Psychopathology; Rate; Risk; Role; Sampling; Schedule; Schools; Social Development; Social Phobia; Support Groups; Testing; Violence; Work; base; elementary school; externalizing behavior; health care service utilization; male; mental health counseling; peer; prospective; response; teacher

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This revised proposal is submitted to NIMH for a competing continuation of "Developmental Risks for Depression, Anxiety and Violence" (R01 MH56587). The proposal seeks to examine the course, consequences, predictors, and prevention of depression, social phobia, and generalized anxiety in young adulthood in a community sample through age 33. Analyses will study longitudinal patterns of depression and anxiety in the 20s and 30s, and the consequences of these patterns for healthy adult functioning, including positive behavior (e.g., constructive engagement in work or school, interpersonal connection with family and peers), physical health (e.g., exercise, obesity), and utilization of health services (e.g., mental health counseling, self-help groups). The study will also examine the role of social developmental processes and proximal stressful life events in explaining patterns of depression and anxiety in young adulthood, as well as the long-term effects of intervention in the elementary grades on these patterns. The study will analyze data from the Seattle Social Development Project (SSDP), a multiethnic urban panel of 808 males and females, constituted in 1985 when participants entered the fifth grade in 18 elementary schools. Currently, the longitudinal dataset consists of 11 waves of data from ages 10 to 27. Consistently high response rates have averaged 95% of the original sample during the last seven waves of interviews. A companion study funded by NIDA will collect waves 12 and 13, at ages 30 and 33. Data include mental health assessments based on the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS). Existing longitudinal data include prospective measures of community, family, school, peer, and individual risk and protective factors, as well as assessments of substance use, delinquency, and positive outcomes. Teacher ratings using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) were used to assess internalizing and externalizing behavior problems during childhood and adolescence. Portions of the parent and self-report versions of the CBCL were also used. Analyses of childhood and adolescent predictors, a test of the social development model predicting depression, and a test of intervention effects on depression, anxiety, and violence have been completed under the current NIMH grant. The proposed study will use newly available data to understand adolescent predictors of adult patterns of depression and anxiety into the 30s, and their relationship to healthy adult functioning.

描述（由申请人提供）：此修订提案已提交给 NIMH，作为“抑郁、焦虑和暴力的发展风险”(R01 MH56587) 的竞争性延续。该提案旨在研究 33 岁以下社区样本中青年人抑郁、社交恐惧症和广泛性焦虑的过程、后果、预测因素和预防。分析将研究 20 岁和 30 岁的抑郁和焦虑的纵向模式，以及这些模式对健康的成人功能的影响，包括积极行为（例如，建设性地参与工作或学校、与家人和同龄人的人际关系）、身体健康（例如，运动、肥胖），以及利用卫生服务（例如心理健康咨询、自助团体）。该研究还将研究社会发展过程和近期压力生活事件在解释青年期抑郁和焦虑模式中的作用，以及小学干预对这些模式的长期影响。该研究将分析西雅图社会发展项目 (SSDP) 的数据，该项目是一个由 808 名男性和女性组成的多种族城市小组，成立于 1985 年，当时参与者在 18 所小学进入五年级。目前，纵向数据集由 10 至 27 岁的 11 波数据组成。在过去 7 波访谈中，原始样本的平均回复率持续较高，达到 95%。由 NIDA 资助的一项配套研究将收集 30 岁和 33 岁的第 12 波和第 13 波。数据包括基于诊断访谈计划 (DIS) 的心理健康评估。现有的纵向数据包括对社区、家庭、学校、同伴和个人风险和保护因素的前瞻性衡量，以及对药物使用、犯罪和积极结果的评估。使用阿亨巴赫儿童行为检查表（CBCL）进行的教师评级被用来评估儿童和青少年时期的内化和外化行为问题。 CBCL 的母版和自我报告版本的部分内容也被使用。在目前的 NIMH 拨款下，已经完成了对儿童和青少年预测因素的分析、对预测抑郁症的社会发展模型的测试以及对抑郁、焦虑和暴力的干预效果的测试。拟议的研究将利用新获得的数据来了解 30 多岁成人抑郁和焦虑模式的青少年预测因素，以及它们与健康成人功能的关系。