Minority Populations Resource Core

少数民族人口资源核心

基本信息

批准号：
8912958
负责人：
DON OPERARIO
金额：
$ 46.05万
依托单位：
BROWN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-09-18 至 2018-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8912958
关键词：
AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Affect African American Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Arts Attention California Characteristics Collaborations Communities Data Set Drug usage Empirical Research Epidemiologic Studies Epidemiology Funding Generations Goals HIV HIV Infections HIV risk Health Health Services Accessibility Hispanics Institute of Medicine (U.S.)Institutes Institution Interdisciplinary Study Intervention Investigation Knowledge LGBT Health Lesbian Gay Bisexual Measures Medical Mental Health Meta-Analysis Methodology Minority Minority Groups NIH Office of AIDS Research National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Outcome Pattern Policies Population Populations at Risk Postdoctoral Fellow Preventive Intervention Publishing Recommendation Reporting Research Research Personnel Resources San Francisco Science Scientist Series Students Subgroup Surveys Target Populations Texas The Sun Training Translating Translational Research United States Universities Work alcohol research base design dissemination research health disparity health inequalities interest men who have sex with men programs racial and ethnic response sexual minority social stigma systematic review theories transgender

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): In response to RFA-AA-12-010, this U24 application proposes to form a Sexual Minority Populations Resource Core ("SMP Core") within the Brown University Alcohol Research Center on HIV (ARCH; P01AA019072, Monti, PI). The central themes of the Brown University ARCH are (i) to conduct state-of-the art, integrative, and multidisciplinary research on alcohol-HIV interactions through basic, intervention, and translational science; (ii) to serve as a local, regional, and national resource for alcohol-HIV research and dissemination. The overarching objective of the SMP Core is to extend and enhance the Brown University ARCH by conducting theory-driven analyses and supporting investigations on the co-occurrence of HIV risk and alcohol, and other health challenges, among sexual minority populations in the United States. The SMP Core will place special emphasis on analysis and investigations of health disparities in HIV risk and alcohol among racial/ethnic subgroups of MSM and other sexual minority populations, with a focus on disparities among African American and Hispanic MSM. This will be achieved through three specific aims: (i) compiling and performing theory-based secondary analysis of existing large survey datasets that include measures of HIV, alcohol, and co-occurring challenges in MSM and other sexual minority populations; (ii) synthesizing and critically appraising the state of prevention and intervention science research related to HIV, alcohol, and co-occurring challenges in these populations; (iii) developing collaborations with scientists at Brown University, other affiliated institutions, and with community groups in order to disseminate research and translate findings into new initiatives addressing HIV and alcohol in MSM and other sexually minority populations. These activities will advance the goals of the NIH Office of AIDS Research, NIAAA, as well as the Office of National AIDS Policy and the Institute of Medicine toward strengthening research and intervention in the populations most severely affected by HIV, alcohol, and related health challenges.

描述（由申请人提供）：为了回应 RFA-AA-12-010，本 U24 申请建议在布朗大学 HIV 酒精研究中心（ARCH；P01AA019072，蒙蒂，PI）。布朗大学 ARCH 的中心主题是 (i) 通过基础科学、干预科学和转化科学，对酒精与艾滋病毒相互作用进行最先进、综合和多学科的研究； (ii) 作为酒精-艾滋病毒研究和传播的地方、区域和国家资源。 SMP 核心的总体目标是通过进行理论驱动的分析并支持对美国性少数群体中艾滋病毒风险和酒精以及其他健康挑战同时发生的调查来扩展和增强布朗大学 ARCH。 SMP 核心将特别重视分析和调查 MSM 和其他性少数群体的种族/族裔亚群中艾滋病毒风险和酒精的健康差异，重点关注非裔美国人和西班牙裔 MSM 之间的差异。这将通过三个具体目标来实现：(i) 对现有大型调查数据集进行汇编和基于理论的二次分析，其中包括艾滋病毒、酒精以及男男性行为者和其他性少数人群中同时出现的挑战的衡量标准； (ii) 综合并严格评估与艾滋病毒、酒精以及这些人群中同时出现的挑战相关的预防和干预科学研究的现状； (iii) 与布朗大学、其他附属机构以及社区团体的科学家开展合作，以传播研究成果并将研究结果转化为解决男男性行为者和其他性少数人群中艾滋病毒和酒精问题的新举措。这些活动将推进美国国立卫生研究院艾滋病研究办公室、NIAAA、国家艾滋病政策办公室和医学研究所的目标，即加强对受艾滋病毒、酒精和相关健康挑战影响最严重的人群的研究和干预。