Community Networks Program: The Johns Hopkins Center to Reduce Cancer Disparities

社区网络计划：约翰·霍普金斯中心减少癌症差异

基本信息

批准号：
9117792
负责人：
ADRIAN S. DOBS
金额：
$ 26.34万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-09-03 至 2017-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9117792
关键词：
Adherence Affect African American Age Area Asians Attitude Baltimore Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Benchmarking Blood Blood Specimen Collection Blood specimen Breast Cancer Detection Cancer Center Cancer Control Characteristics Cities Client satisfaction Collaborations Colorectal Cancer Communication Communities Community Networks Community Outreach Comprehensive Cancer Center Consensus County Decision Making Detection Development Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Disease Early Diagnosis Educational Activities Educational Materials Effectiveness Elderly Ensure Faculty France Funding Opportunities Gender Goals Health Health Care Costs Health Promotion Health behavior Healthcare Hispanics Hormonal Individual Institution Intervention Interview Knowledge Leadership Low income Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Maryland Measures Medical Mentors Mentorship Metabolic Diseases Methods Monitor National Cancer Institute Native Americans Nurses Participant Partnership Practice Patient Self-Report Patients Phase Play Policies Population Postdoctoral Fellow Prevention Procedures Provider Qualifying Race Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Recommendation Recruitment Activity Research Research Infrastructure Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Support Resources Respondent Role Rosa Science Scientist Screening for cancer Services Shipping Ships Social support Societies Socioeconomic Status Specimen Staging Strategic Planning Sum The Sun Time Training Training Programs Underrepresented Minority Underserved Population Woman Work base bone cancer care cancer health disparity cancer prevention cognitive function community based participatory research comparative effectiveness compare effectiveness conflict resolution cost effective effectiveness trial experience health disparity health literacy high risk improved innovation interest literacy loris malignant breast neoplasm member men mortality outreach outreach program primary outcome programs repository response screening secondary outcome success survivorship trial comparing willingness

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Under the direction of its community partners within Baltimore City and Prince George's County, the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center proposes to formally establish the "Community Networks Program (CNP): The Johns Hopkins Center to Reduce Cancer Disparities." The proposed Center arises from an established community-academic practice partnership that has been active across the two counties, in delivery of cancer screening services, and in research. These predominantly African American counties differ in socio economic status, but both experience disproportionate mortality due to breast, cervix and colorectal cancer. The objective of this proposal is to create an infrastructure to support community-driven research that creates training opportunities for early-stage investigators. We propose the following Specific Aims: 1) To establish an Administrative Core to provide leadership for the Center's overall strategic planning, including scientific leader-ship-and-oversight-on using-the-GBPR approach and its core-principles; 2) To develop a Community- Outreach Program that leverages existing community outreach initiatives targeted to multiethnic underserved populations in Baltimore City and Prince George's County; 3) To implement a Research Program consisting of two projects: a) the Full Research Project, "Evaluating Coaches of Older Adults for Cancer Care and Healthy Behaviors (COACH)", a randomized controlled trial that compares the effectiveness of trained, participant designated coaches vs. professionally-based navigators, in supporting adherence to cancer screening; and b) the Pilot Educational Research Project, a mixed-methods study that examines knowledge, attitudes and willingness of multiethnic older adults to participate in a cancer-related biospecimen repository; 4) To establish a Training Program with the primary goal of increasing the number of qualified health disparity researchers experienced in using CBPR in the context of cancer disparities. The CNP Center at Johns Hopkins will create a sustainable infrastructure for community based participatory research on a large, multiple project, highly collaborative scale, It will increase knowledge of, access to, and utilization of beneficial biomedical and behavioral procedures related to cancer in areas ranging from prevention to early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship.

描述（由申请人提供）：在巴尔的摩市和乔治王子县的社区合作伙伴的指导下，西德尼·金梅尔综合癌症中心建议正式建立“社区网络计划（CNP）：约翰·霍普金斯中心减少癌症差异”。拟议的中心源于建立的社区学术实践伙伴关系，该伙伴关系在两个县，在癌症筛查服务方面一直活跃，并在研究中。这些主要是非洲裔美国县的社会经济状况不同，但由于乳房，子宫颈和大肠癌而导致的死亡率不成比例。该提案的目的是建立一个基础设施，以支持社区驱动的研究，为早期研究人员创造培训机会。我们提出以下具体目的：1）建立一个行政核心，以为中心的整体战略规划提供领导力，包括使用GBPR方法及其核心原理的科学领导者和跨越的人； 2）制定一项社区外展计划，该计划利用针对巴尔的摩市和乔治王子县多民族不足人群的现有社区外展计划； 3）实施一个由两个项目组成的研究计划：a）完整的研究项目，“评估老年人的教练对癌症护理和健康行为（教练）”，这是一项随机对照试验，比较了受过培训的，参与者指定的教练与专业的导航员的有效性，以支持癌症筛查； b）试点教育研究项目，一项混合方法研究，研究了多民族老年人参加与癌症相关的生物相关储存库的知识，态度和意愿； 4）建立一个培训计划的主要目标是增加在癌症差异中使用CBPR的合格健康差异研究人员的数量。约翰·霍普金斯（Johns Hopkins）的CNP中心将为基于社区的参与性研究创建可持续的基础架构，对大型多个项目，高度协作规模，它将增加对从预防，诊断，诊断，治疗，诊断，治疗和生存的领域中与癌症相关的有益的生物医学和行为程序的知识，访问和利用。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（9）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

The Relationship Between Education and Prostate-Specific Antigen Testing Among Urban African American Medicare Beneficiaries.

DOI：
10.1007/s40615-014-0061-z
发表时间：
2015-06
期刊：
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Hararah MK;Pollack CE;Garza MA;Yeh HC;Markakis D;Phelan-Emrick DF;Wenzel J;Shapiro GR;Bone L;Johnson L;Ford JG
通讯作者：
Ford JG

A Model of Cancer Clinical Trial Decision-making Informed by African-American Cancer Patients.

由非裔美国癌症患者提供信息的癌症临床试验决策模型。

DOI：
10.1007/s40615-014-0063-x
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Wenzel,JenniferA;Mbah,Olive;Xu,Jiayun;Moscou-Jackson,Gyasi;Saleem,Haneefa;Sakyi,Kwame;Ford,JeanG
通讯作者：
Ford,JeanG

Fragmentation in specialist care and stage III colon cancer.