Community Networks Program: The Johns Hopkins Center to Reduce Cancer Disparities

社区网络计划：约翰·霍普金斯中心减少癌症差异

基本信息

批准号：
8722473
负责人：
ADRIAN S. DOBS
金额：
$ 72.17万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-09-03 至 2017-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8722473
关键词：
Adherence Affect African American Age Area Asians Attitude Baltimore Behavior Behavior Therapy Behavioral Benchmarking Blood Blood Specimen Collection Blood specimen Breast Cancer Detection Cancer Center Cancer Control Characteristics Cities Client satisfaction Collaborations Colorectal Cancer Communication Communities Community Networks Community Outreach Comprehensive Cancer Center Consensus County Decision Making Detection Development Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis Disease Early Diagnosis Educational Activities Educational Materials Effectiveness Elderly Ensure Faculty France Funding Opportunities Gender Goals Health Health Care Costs Health Promotion Health behavior Healthcare Hispanics Hormonal Individual Institution Intervention Interview Knowledge Leadership Low income Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of cervix uteri Maryland Measures Medical Mentors Mentorship Metabolic Diseases Methods Monitor National Cancer Institute Native Americans Nurses Participant Partnership Practice Patient Self-Report Patients Phase Play Policies Population Postdoctoral Fellow Prevention Procedures Provider Qualifying Race Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Recommendation Recruitment Activity Research Research Infrastructure Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Support Resources Respondent Role Rosa Science Scientist Screening for cancer Services Shipping Ships Social support Societies Socioeconomic Status Specimen Staging Strategic Planning Sum The Sun Time Training Training Programs Underrepresented Minority Underserved Population Woman Work base bone cancer care cancer health disparity cancer prevention cognitive function community based participatory research comparative effectiveness compare effectiveness conflict resolution cost effective effectiveness trial experience health disparity health literacy high risk improved innovation interest literacy loris malignant breast neoplasm member men mortality outreach outreach program primary outcome programs repository response screening secondary outcome success survivorship trial comparing willingness

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Under the direction of its community partners within Baltimore City and Prince George's County, the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center proposes to formally establish the "Community Networks Program (CNP): The Johns Hopkins Center to Reduce Cancer Disparities." The proposed Center arises from an established community-academic practice partnership that has been active across the two counties, in delivery of cancer screening services, and in research. These predominantly African American counties differ in socio economic status, but both experience disproportionate mortality due to breast, cervix and colorectal cancer. The objective of this proposal is to create an infrastructure to support community-driven research that creates training opportunities for early-stage investigators. We propose the following Specific Aims: 1) To establish an Administrative Core to provide leadership for the Center's overall strategic planning, including scientific leader-ship-and-oversight-on using-the-GBPR approach and its core-principles; 2) To develop a Community- Outreach Program that leverages existing community outreach initiatives targeted to multiethnic underserved populations in Baltimore City and Prince George's County; 3) To implement a Research Program consisting of two projects: a) the Full Research Project, "Evaluating Coaches of Older Adults for Cancer Care and Healthy Behaviors (COACH)", a randomized controlled trial that compares the effectiveness of trained, participant designated coaches vs. professionally-based navigators, in supporting adherence to cancer screening; and b) the Pilot Educational Research Project, a mixed-methods study that examines knowledge, attitudes and willingness of multiethnic older adults to participate in a cancer-related biospecimen repository; 4) To establish a Training Program with the primary goal of increasing the number of qualified health disparity researchers experienced in using CBPR in the context of cancer disparities. The CNP Center at Johns Hopkins will create a sustainable infrastructure for community based participatory research on a large, multiple project, highly collaborative scale, It will increase knowledge of, access to, and utilization of beneficial biomedical and behavioral procedures related to cancer in areas ranging from prevention to early detection, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship.

描述（由申请人提供）：在巴尔的摩市和乔治王子县社区合作伙伴的指导下，Sidney Kimmel 综合癌症中心提议正式建立“社区网络计划 (CNP)：约翰·霍普金斯中心减少癌症差异”。 ”拟议的中心源于已建立的社区学术实践伙伴关系，该伙伴关系在两个县积极提供癌症筛查服务和研究。这些以非裔美国人为主的县的社会经济地位各不相同，但乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌的死亡率均较高。该提案的目标是创建一个基础设施来支持社区驱动的研究，为早期研究人员创造培训机会。我们提出以下具体目标： 1）建立一个行政核心，为中心的总体战略规划提供领导，包括对GBPR方法及其核心原则的科学领导和监督； 2) 制定一项社区外展计划，利用针对巴尔的摩市和乔治王子县服务不足的多民族人口的现有社区外展举措； 3) 实施由两个项目组成的研究计划：a) 全面研究项目，“评估老年人癌症护理和健康行为教练 (COACH)”，这是一项随机对照试验，比较经过培训的参与者指定教练的有效性与专业导航员相比，支持坚持癌症筛查； b) 试点教育研究项目，这是一项混合方法研究，旨在检查多种族老年人参与癌症相关生物样本库的知识、态度和意愿； 4) 制定培训计划，其主要目标是增加在癌症差异背景下有使用 CBPR 经验的合格健康差异研究人员的数量。约翰·霍普金斯大学的 CNP 中心将为基于社区的参与性研究创建一个可持续的基础设施，该研究涉及大型、多项目、高度协作的规模，它将增加对以下领域与癌症相关的有益生物医学和行为程序的了解、获取和利用：从预防到早期发现、诊断、治疗和生存。