Center for Transdisciplinary Collaborative Research in Self-Management Science

自我管理科学跨学科合作研究中心

基本信息

批准号：
8932789
负责人：
Miyong T Kim
金额：
$ 46.45万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-09-25 至 2019-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8932789
关键词：
Address Age American Businesses Caring Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Cessation of life Chronic Chronic Disease Clinical Clinical Trials Collaborations Communities Country Development Discipline Discipline of Nursing Engineering Environment Evidence based practice Family Feasibility Studies Fostering Frequencies Funding Glare Goals Health Healthcare Healthcare Systems Heart Individual Infant Intervention Intervention Studies Knowledge Life Life Expectancy Marketing Medical Mentors Methods Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Nurses Outcome Patient-Centered Care Patients Personal Behavior Policies Population Psychology Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Training Resources School Nursing Science Scientist Self Care Self Management Social Change Solutions Subgroup Technology Testing Texas Time Translations Universities World Health austin base biobehavior computer science cost effective demographics design evaluation/testing experience health disparity health related quality of life improved innovation interdisciplinary collaboration meetings mortality programs public health relevance science education skills

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Today, U.S. demographics are radically changing, technological advances are spreading rapidly and widely, and the core conditions of people's daily lives are changing dramatically. In general, the U.S. population is growing older and becoming more diverse. As the population ages, so do its needs for care; the frequency and burden of chronic diseases are increasing, and many subgroups within the increasingly diverse U.S. population are experiencing health disparities despite great efforts to redress such gaps in the last decade. Nurse scientists have long recognized the need for effective self-management strategies among people with chronic conditions and led the way in establishing the theoretical and practical grounds of self-management science. Effective self-management strategies are increasingly being recognized as a high priority in nursing; they are an essential prerequisite for evidence-based practice and patient-centered care. The most glaring gap in current self-management science is the paucity of effective and practical interventions that address this complexity with a trans-disciplinary approach. Our goal, therefore, is to create a model national center, the Center for Trans-disciplinary Collaborative Research in Self-Management Science (TCRSS), where we will develop, test, and disseminate innovative self-management solutions to improve the health outcomes of people with chronic conditions. To achieve this goal, the Center for TCRSS will include four cores - Administration, Pilot & Feasibility, Innovations in Methods & Technology, and Community Engagement & Translation - designed to achieve the following Center specific aims: 1. To provide an infrastructure dedicated to trans-disciplinary collaborative research among investigators in nursing and other disciplines in order to improve self-management science. 2. To create synergy that will facilitate the development of nurse scientists who execute high-impact projects in self-management science by providing them with research training and resources as well as expert mentoring in a wide range of approaches such as biobehavior, evolving technology (e.g., engineering, computer science), business principles, and marketing methods. 3. To support trans-disciplinary collaborations that will facilitate the development, testing, and evaluation of cost-effective self-management interventions for improving patient-centered care and health outcomes including health-related quality of life for individuals, families, and communities.

描述（由适用提供）：如今，美国人口统计学正在发生根本性变化，技术进步正在迅速而广泛地传播，人们日常生活的核心条件正在发生巨大变化。总的来说，美国人口正在增长，并变得越来越多样化。随着人口的年龄增长，其护理需求也是如此；慢性疾病的频率和燃烧正在增加，尽管在过去十年中，美国人口越来越多样化的许多亚组正在经历健康差异。长期以来，护士科学家已经认识到需要在患有慢性状况的人中有效的自我管理策略，并带来了建立自我管理科学的理论和实际理由的道路。在护士中，有效的自我管理策略越来越被认为是当务之急。它们是必不可少的先决条件循证实践和以患者为中心的护理。当前自我管理科学中最明显的差距是缺乏有效和实用的干预措施，这些干预措施通过跨学科方法解决了这种复杂性。因此，我们的目标是创建一个模型国家中心，即自我管理科学（TCRSS）的跨学科合作研究中心，在这里我们将开发，测试和传播创新的自我管理解决方案，以改善患有慢性病患者的健康状况。为了实现这一目标，TCRS中心将包括四个核心 - 管理，飞行员和可行性，方法与技术的创新以及社区参与和翻译 - 旨在实现以下中心特定的目标：1。提供专门用于跨学科协作的基础设施护士和其他学科的研究人员之间的研究，以改善自我管理科学。 2。创造协同作用，以支持护士科学家的发展，这些护士科学家通过为他们提供研究培训和资源以及在多种方法中为Biobehavior，例如Everling Technology（例如工程学，计算机科学），商业原理和营销方法等多种方法中的专家进行心理化，从而在自我管理科学领域执行高影响力。 3。支持跨学科合作，以支持成本效益的自我管理干预措施的发展，测试和评估，以改善以患者为中心的护理和健康成果，包括针对个人，家庭和社区的健康相关生活质量生活质量。