Precision Health Intervention Methodology Training in Self-Management of Multiple Chronic Conditions

多种慢性病自我管理的精准健康干预方法培训

• 批准号: 10162669
• 负责人: Miyong T Kim
• 金额: $ 20.99万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10162669
• 关键词: Intervention; Methodology; Precision Health; Self Management; Training; multiple chronic conditions

Project Summary /Abstract: The U.S. is undergoing rapid macrosocial transformations; the population is growing older and becoming more diverse. An aging population needs more care; the frequency and burden of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) are rapidly increasing. The recent health paradigm shift initiated by the Precision Medicine Initiative, along with significant advances in computational science, artificial intelligence, and mobile/wearable technology, now offers important opportunities to advance self-management science through the development of strategies tailored to the individual level. Based not only on genetics but also psychosocial phenotypic characteristics, the current pace of social and technological change demands a comprehensive, structured, transdisciplinary approach to self-management research training for the next generation of nurse scientists. The University of Texas at Austin’s School of Nursing is uniquely positioned to foster future nurse scientists who can develop effective personalized interventions addressing the complex needs of self- management for people with MCC. Located at the “epicenter of the health technology hub” in Austin, Texas, within one of the most vibrant transdisciplinary health research environments in the nation, we are well positioned to train future scientists in precision health methodologies addressing MCC-focused self- management science. The school currently operates two strong centers for excellence focusing on transdisciplinary research in self-management and health promotion for underserved populations. We also have established collaborative agreements with four active T32 training programs (population science, interdisciplinary neuroscience, biomedical engineering and medical informatics, and big data science) at UT- Austin to facilitate high impact, transdisciplinary research training for all trainees in these four programs. To capitalize on our momentum of collaborative research and maximize our educational resources, we propose a new PhD training program (NIH T32) to provide future nurse scientists (13 pre-doctoral and 6 post-doctoral trainees over 5 years) with critical skills and knowledge to develop and implement innovative, effective and personalized interventions for populations suffering from MCCs. The specific objectives of this transdisciplinary training program are: (1) To provide trainees with cutting edge knowledge and methods for constructing precise, personalized interventions for people with MCCs; (2) to utilize resources throughout our university and community to ensure training across disciplines to develop creative, successful clinical investigators who will make a major impact on advancing self- management science through precision health methodology; (3) to elevate the existing strengths of the university’s collegial, interactive, interdisciplinary research environment by creating a national model for training nurse scientists with precision health expertise.

项目摘要 /摘要： 美国正在进行快速的宏观社会转变。人口正在增长， 变得更加潜水员。老龄化的人口需要更多的护理；多个慢性的频率和燃烧 条件（MCC）正在迅速增加。 Precision Medicine发起的最近的健康范式转变 倡议，以及计算科学，人工智能和移动/可穿戴的重大进展 技术，现在提供了重要的机会，可以通过发展来推进自我管理科学 针对个人级别量身定制的策略。不仅基于遗传学，还基于社会心理表型 特征，社会和技术变革的当前空间需要一个全面，结构化的， 下一代护士科学家的自我管理研究培训的跨学科方法。 德克萨斯大学奥斯汀的护理学院的位置独特，可以培养未来的护士 可以制定有效的个性化干预措施的科学家，以满足自我的复杂需求 MCC患者的管理。位于德克萨斯州奥斯汀的“卫生技术中心的中心”， 在全国最有活力的跨学科健康研究环境之一中，我们很好 定位培训未来科学家的精确健康方法，以解决以MCC为中心的自我 管理科学。该学校目前经营两个强大的中心，专注于 在服务不足人群的自我管理和健康促进方面的跨学科研究。我们也是 已经与四个活跃的T32培训计划（人口科学， UT- 奥斯汀（Austin）促进了这四个计划中所有学员的高影响力，跨学科研究培训。到 利用我们的合作研究时刻并最大化我们的教育资源，我们提出了一个 新的博士学位培训计划（NIH T32）提供未来的护士科学家（13个博士后和6次博士后 在5年以上的学员）具有关键技能和知识，以发展和实施创新，有效和 对患有MCC的人群的个性化干预措施。 该跨学科培训计划的具体目标是：（1）为受训者提供 尖端的知识和方法，用于为患有患者建造精确的个性化干预措施 mccs; （2）利用整个大学和社区的资源，以确保跨学科的培训 开发创造性，成功的临床研究人员，他们将对自我推进产生重大影响 通过精确健康方法管理科学； （3）提高现有的优势 大学通过创建一个国家模型的大学，互动，跨学科研究环境 培训护士科学家具有精确的健康专业知识。