Effects on Children of Persistent Exposure to Political Violence: Follow-up

持续接触政治暴力对儿童的影响：后续行动

• 批准号: 8686903
• 负责人: L ROWELL HUESMANN
• 金额: $ 31.03万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-15 至 2016-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8686903
• 关键词: Accounting; Adolescence; Adult; Affect; Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Arousal; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Biological; Child; Childhood; Chronic; Clinical; Cognitive; Communities; Conflict (Psychology); Data; Data Analyses; Diagnostic; Emotional; Employment; Exposure to; Galvanic Skin Response; Goals; Growth; Health behavior; Hydrocortisone; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Interview; Lead; Link; Long-Term Effects; Longitudinal Studies; Measures; Mediating; Mediation; Mediator of activation protein; Mental Health; Monitor; Outcome; Paint; Palestinian; Parenting behavior; Parents; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Perception; Phase; Play; Political Activities; Problem behavior; Process; Questionnaires; Recording of previous events; Risk; Role; Sampling; Self Concept; Social support; Substance abuse problem; Symptoms; Syndrome; System; Testing; Time; Violence; War; Youth; anti social; biological adaptation to stress; cohort; coping; criminal behavior; desensitization; design; early adolescence; economic outcome; emerging adult; emotion regulation; emotional factor; experience; externalizing behavior; follow-up; insight; interest; male; peer; post-traumatic stress; psychologic; response; social; social cognition; willingness; young adult; youth violence

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The present application is a continuation proposal for an ongoing longitudinal study of the effects of exposure to conflict and violence on the mental health and behavior of Palestinian and Israeli youth. Three cohorts of youth (originally ages 8, 11, and 14) have been assessed three times at one-year intervals. Analyses of the data collected through June 2010 have shown that exposure to ethnic-political and war violence is related to subsequent post-traumatic stress symptoms and aggression directed at peers. The goals of the current proposal are to continue analyses with the three waves of data collected by June 2010 and to collect one more wave of data with a more intense focus on the older cohort as they now reach adulthood (age 20 in 2013) in order to examine effects of cumulative exposure to violence on clinical syndromes, substance use, antisocial and aggressive behavior, and endorsement of politically-motivated violence. Additionally, we will examine age-relevant potential protective factors that we did not previously assess for this older cohort (e.g., civic engagement, employment, constructive activities, political activism, and post traumatic growth). Our focus on the older cohort is motivated by the recognition that early adulthood is a period in which new opportunities and experiences present challenges to adjustment and when age-salient protective factors may moderate the impact of persistent exposure to violence. However, for all age cohorts, we propose to extend our assessment of mental health outcomes and extend our examination of the role of emotional reactivity in response to ethnic-political violence exposure by collecting bio-markers (e.g., cortisol) and assessing skin conductance in response to viewing a video depicting interpersonal violence. This will allow us to test key theoretical propositions concerning mediating cognitive and emotional processes that might account for the long-term effects of violence exposure and distinguish between those highly exposed youth who display more externalizing problems and those who display more internalizing problems.

描述（由申请人提供）：目前的申请是一项持续的纵向研究，涉及冲突和暴力对巴勒斯坦和以色列青年的心理健康和行为的影响的影响。三个年轻人（最初年龄在8、11和14岁）以一年的间隔进行了三次评估。对2010年6月收集的数据的分析表明，暴露于种族政治和战争暴力与随后的创伤后压力症状和针对同龄人的侵略有关。当前建议的目标是在2010年6月收集的三波数据浪潮中继续进行分析，并收集一波数据，并更加强烈地关注较旧的队列，因为它们现在达到了成年（2013年20岁），以检查累积暴力暴力对临床综合症的影响，临床综合症，药物使用，反社会和侵害行为和侵害行为和竞争性，并属于综合行为和综合序列，并综合综合。此外，我们将研究与以前没有评估过这种较老的队列（例如，公民参与，就业，建设性活动，政治活动和创伤后增长）的潜在保护因素。我们对较旧的队列的关注是因为人们认识到成年早期是一个新的机会和经验，而新的机会和经验给调整带来了挑战，而年龄较高的保护因素可能会减轻持续暴露于暴力的影响。但是，对于所有年龄段的人群，我们建议扩展对心理健康成果的评估，并扩展我们对情感反应性作用在响应民族政治暴力中的作用 通过收集生物标志物（例如皮质醇）和评估皮肤电导来观看描述人际关系暴力的视频，暴露于暴露。这将使我们能够测试有关介导认知和情感过程的关键理论主张，这些命题可能解释了暴力暴露的长期影响，并区分那些表现出更多外部化问题的高度暴露的青年和表现出更多内在化问题的年轻人。

项目成果

Children's exposure to violent political conflict stimulates aggression at peers by increasing emotional distress, aggressive script rehearsal, and normative beliefs favoring aggression.

• DOI: 10.1017/s0954579416001115
• 发表时间: 2017-03
• 期刊: Development and psychopathology
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Huesmann LR;Dubow EF;Boxer P;Landau SF;Gvirsman SD;Shikaki K
• 通讯作者: Shikaki K

The Longitudinal Effects of Chronic Mediated Exposure to Political Violence on Ideological Beliefs About Political Conflicts Among Youths.

• DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2015.1010670
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Political communication
• 影响因子: 7.5
• 作者: Gvirsman SD;Huesmann LR;Dubow EF;Landau SF;Boxer P;Shikaki K
• 通讯作者: Shikaki K

Conducting longitudinal, process-oriented research with conflict-affected youth: Solving the inevitable challenges.

与受冲突影响的青年进行纵向、面向过程的研究：解决不可避免的挑战。

• DOI: 10.1017/s0954579416001176
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Development and psychopathology
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Dubow,EricF;Aber,JLawrence;Betancourt,TheresaS;Cummings,EMark;Huesmann,LRowell
• 通讯作者: Huesmann,LRowell

Negative Stereotypes of Ethnic Out-groups: A Longitudinal Examination Among Palestinian, Israeli Jewish, and Israeli Arab Youth.

外族群体的负面成见：对巴勒斯坦、以色列犹太人和以色列阿拉伯青年的纵向考察。

• DOI: 10.1111/jora.12180
• 发表时间: 2016
• 期刊: Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence
• 作者: Niwa,ErikaY;Boxer,Paul;Dubow,EricF;Huesmann,LRowell;Landau,Simha;Shikaki,Khalil;Gvirsman,ShiraDvir
• 通讯作者: Gvirsman,ShiraDvir

Exposure to violence predicts callous-unemotional traits and aggression in adolescence in the context of persistent ethnic-political conflict and violence.

在持续的种族政治冲突和暴力的背景下，接触暴力预示着青春期会出现冷酷无情的特征和攻击性。

• DOI: 10.1002/ab.22103
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Aggressive behavior
• 影响因子: 2.9
• 作者: Docherty,Meagan;Decrop,Romain;McManamon,Brianna;Boxer,Paul;Dubow,EricF;Huesmann,LRowell
• 通讯作者: Huesmann,LRowell