Along for the Ride. Passengers Riding with Impaired Drinking Drivers

一起骑行。

基本信息

批准号：
7938746
负责人：
EDUARDO O ROMANO
金额：
$ 11.3万
依托单位：
PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-30 至 2012-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7938746
关键词：
Address Age Alcohols Area Attitude Automobile Driving Autopsy Blood Blood alcohol level measurement Characteristics Collection Consumption Data Data Collection Data Set Decision Making Developed Countries Drug usage Drunk driving Ethnic group Etiology Evaluation Research Event Funding Gender Intervention Interview Knowledge Laboratories Laws Location Measures Methods Nature Participant Patient Self-Report Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Play Population Prevalence Prevention Probability Relative (related person)Reporting Request for Proposals Research Research Institute Risk Risk Behaviors Role Safety Saliva Sampling Surveys System Time Trauma United States alcohol use disorder base cost design drinking drinking behavior experience impaired driving performance named group programs public health relevance racial and ethnic trafficking

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposed study will use data from the 2007 National Roadside Survey (NRS), a recently completed data set representative of the drinking condition of weekend U.S. drivers and their passengers. The 2007 NRS includes a passenger survey synchronized with a driver survey, the 2007 NRS provides a unique opportunity to gain knowledge about the understudied role of passengers in impaired driving, aiming for a better understanding of the factors and mechanisms by which a passenger could become either a risk or a prevention factor for impaired driving. Furthermore, by providing information on the drivers' drinking patterns as well as on his/her drug consumption, this study will also provide much needed information on the characteristics of passengers riding with drivers showing AUDs and/or drug consumption. The information provided by this study will fill a current gap in knowledge that could be used to develop new avenues for interventions, in particular for populations most vulnerable to riding with a drinking driver. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This study will gain knowledge about the understudied role of passengers in impaired driving, aiming for a better understanding of the factors and mechanisms by which a passenger could become either a risk or a prevention factor for impaired driving. We hope the information provided by this study will fill a current gap in knowledge that could be used to develop new avenues for interventions, in particular for populations most vulnerable to riding with a drinking driver.

描述（由申请人提供）：本拟议研究将使用 2007 年全国路边调查 (NRS) 的数据，该数据集是最近完成的代表美国周末司机及其乘客饮酒状况的数据集。 2007 NRS 包括与驾驶员调查同步进行的乘客调查，2007 NRS 提供了一个独特的机会来了解乘客在不清醒驾驶中未被充分研究的作用，旨在更好地了解乘客可能成为以下任一情况的因素和机制：不清醒驾驶的风险或预防因素。此外，通过提供有关驾驶员饮酒模式及其药物消耗的信息，本研究还将提供有关与显示澳元和/或药物消耗的驾驶员一起乘坐的乘客特征的急需信息。这项研究提供的信息将填补当前的知识空白，可用于开发新的干预途径，特别是针对最容易与醉酒司机一起骑行的人群。公共健康相关性：本研究将了解乘客在不清醒驾驶中所扮演的角色，旨在更好地了解乘客可能成为不清醒驾驶的风险因素或预防因素的因素和机制。我们希望这项研究提供的信息将填补当前的知识空白，可用于开发新的干预途径，特别是针对最容易与醉酒司机一起骑行的人群。