Design Specifications of Brain-Controlled Neuroprostheses

脑控神经假体的设计规范

• 批准号: 7541107
• 负责人: Robert F. Kirsch
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-07-01 至 2009-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7541107
• 关键词: Address; Area; Cervical spinal cord injury; Consensus; Devices; Discipline; Educational workshop; Electric Stimulation; Future; Goals; Implant; Individual; Journals; Movement; Neurosciences; Participant; Peripheral; Property; Public Health; Publishing; Range; Recommendation; Rehabilitation therapy; Research; Research Activity; Signal Transduction; Source; Stroke; Summary Reports; System; Upper Extremity; base; brain machine interface; clinical application; clinically relevant; day; design; insight; mind control; motor control; nervous system disorder; neuroprosthesis; skills

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal seeks sponsorship for a 2 day workshop that will pull together experts from a range of disciplines to develop consensus design specifications for brain controlled rehabilitation systems such as functional electrical stimulation (FES)-based neuroprostheses for restoring upper extremity movement control to individuals with neurological disorders such as cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) and stroke. The goals of the workshop are to identify scientific and technological challenges that hinder the use of brain-machine interfaces (BMI) in clinically deployed rehabilitation systems and to suggest future research activities that would address these challenges. We will bring together experts from several different research areas (both natural and artificial control systems, neuroscience related to BMI, implanted BMI devices, and clinical applications) that may not typically interact but whose skills and insight are needed to develop an integrated approach to clinically relevant BMI's. The proposed workshop will include brief presentations by acknowledged experts in the various research areas and ample discussion on the individual topics presented by these experts. Workshop participants will be divided into five different Task Groups to identify challenges and suggest approaches in different areas: (1) Peripheral motor control considerations, (2) Sources and properties of available BMI signals, (3) Extraction of relevant movement control information from BMI signals, (4) Practical BMI devices, and (5) Clinical applications of BMI. The Task Groups will be asked to identify strategic research areas for moving BMI's into incrementally more sophisticated clinical applications over the next 1, 5, and 10 years. A summary report of these discussions and recommendations will be provided to NINDS following the meeting and published in an appropriate journal. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: This proposal seeks sponsorship for a 2 day workshop that will pull together experts from a range of disciplines to develop consensus design specifications for brain controlled rehabilitation systems. The goals are to identify scientific and technological challenges that hinder the use of brain-machine interfaces (BMI) in clinically-deployed rehabilitation systems and to suggest future research activities that would address these challenges. A summary report of these discussions and recommendations will be provided to NINDS following the meeting and published in an appropriate journal.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案寻求赞助为期 2 天的研讨会，该研讨会将汇集多个学科的专家，为脑控康复系统制定共识设计规范，例如用于恢复上肢功能的基于功能性电刺激 (FES) 的神经假体对患有颈脊髓损伤 (SCI) 和中风等神经系统疾病的个体进行肢体运动控制。研讨会的目标是确定阻碍脑机接口（BMI）在临床部署的康复系统中使用的科学和技术挑战，并提出解决这些挑战的未来研究活动。我们将汇集来自几个不同研究领域（自然和人工控制系统、与 BMI 相关的神经科学、植入式 BMI 设备和临床应用）的专家，这些专家通常可能不会互动，但需要他们的技能和洞察力来开发临床综合方法。相关的BMI。拟议的研讨会将包括各个研究领域知名专家的简短介绍，以及对这些专家提出的各个主题的充分讨论。研讨会参与者将分为五个不同的任务组，以识别不同领域的挑战并提出方法建议：(1) 周围运动控制注意事项，(2) 可用 BMI 信号的来源和特性，(3) 从 BMI 中提取相关运动控制信息信号，(4) 实用的 BMI 设备，以及 (5) BMI 的临床应用。任务组将被要求确定战略研究领域，以便在未来 1、5 和 10 年内将 BMI 逐步推向更复杂的临床应用。这些讨论和建议的总结报告将在会议结束后提交给 NINDS，并在适当的期刊上发表。公共健康相关性：该提案寻求赞助为期 2 天的研讨会，该研讨会将汇集各个学科的专家，为脑控康复系统制定共识设计规范。目标是确定阻碍脑机接口（BMI）在临床部署的康复系统中使用的科学和技术挑战，并提出解决这些挑战的未来研究活动。这些讨论和建议的总结报告将在会议结束后提交给 NINDS，并在适当的期刊上发表。