Substance Use and the Consolidation of Adult Roles

药物使用和成人角色的巩固

• 批准号: 7216948
• 负责人: J David Hawkins
• 金额: $ 75.28万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-04-01 至 2009-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7216948
• 关键词: Achievement; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Age; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Behavior Therapy; Child; Childhood; Data; Dependence; Development; Drug usage; Effectiveness of Interventions; Event; Female; Grant; Health; Health behavior; Intervention; Interview; Life; Long-Term Effects; Longitudinal Studies; Maintenance; Marriage; Measurement; Modeling; Object Attachment; Occupational; Outcome; Paper; Participant; Pattern; Predictive Factor; Prevention; Preventive; Process; Publishing; Purpose; Rate; Relapse; Research Personnel; Risk; Role; Sampling; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Social Development; Substance abuse problem; Testing; Violence; Work; design; health care service utilization; high risk sexual behavior; male; response; service utilization; theories

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a proposal for a competing continuation of "Substance Use and Transitions to Adult Roles" (5 R01 DA09679). We seek five years of support to collect and analyze the 12th and 13th waves of data at ages 30 and 33 from the Seattle Social Development Project panel. This study has focused on understanding risk and protective factors predictive of substance abuse, violence, and related health and behavior problems, and on the effects of intervention in the elementary grades on achievement, bonding, violence, drug use, risky sexual behavior and other outcomes. The multi-ethnic urban panel of 808 males and females, constituted for longitudinal study in 1985 when subjects entered the 5th grade, has been tracked and interviewed over a 17 year period through 2002 when subjects were 27 years old. We have maintained consistently high response rates, averaging over 95% of the original sample during the last six waves of interviews. After the first three years of the current five year grant, the study is on track. We are currently analyzing the age 24 data and are in the field at age 27. During the current grant period, we have published 37 papers, with 3 more in press and 12 under review. The purpose of the proposed project is to examine the course of substance use into the 30's during the process of consolidation of adult roles and relationships. The study focuses on patterns of use in the 30's, particularly processes of desistance. We examine both broad developmental influences, as well as the impact of specific life events and turning points (e.g., entry into and out of marriage, parenthood land work). In addition, the study examines the consequences of substance use on the consolidation of adult roles, health outcomes and behaviors, treatment utilization, and risky sexual behavior. Finally, the study examines the long-term effects of the social development intervention, received by a subsample of participants in the elementary grades. Measurement and analyses are guided by the investigators' social development model, which organizes empirical findings on risk and protective factors into a causal theory. The proposed study will provide important information of use to those designing preventive and treatment interventions for substance abuse and dependence.

描述（由申请人提供）：这是竞争“物质使用和向成人角色过渡”的竞争的建议（5 R01 DA09679）。我们寻求五年的支持，以从西雅图社会发展项目小组收集和分析30岁和33岁的第12和13个数据浪潮。这项研究的重点是理解风险和保护因素，可预测滥用药物，暴力以及相关的健康和行为问题，以及对基础成绩中的干预对成就，结合，暴力，毒品使用，风险的性行为和其他结果的影响。 1985年，当受试者进入5年级的纵向研究成立于1985年的纵向研究中，由808名男性和女性组成的多民族城市小组在2002年的17年期间进行了跟踪和采访，当时受试者27岁。我们一直保持较高的响应率，在最近六波访谈中，原始样本的95％以上。在当前五年赠款的前三年之后，这项研究正轨。我们目前正在分析24岁的数据，并在27岁时处于现场。在当前的赠款期间，我们发表了37篇论文，另外3篇是新闻界和12篇审查。 拟议项目的目的是检查成人角色和关系的巩固过程中30年代的物质使用过程。该研究重点是30年代的使用模式，尤其是停止过程。我们研究了广泛的发展影响，以及特定的生活事件和转折点的影响（例如，进入婚姻，育儿土地工作）。此外，该研究还研究了物质使用对成人角色，健康结果和行为，治疗利用和风险性行为的巩固的后果。最后，该研究检查了社会发展干预措施的长期影响，这是由小学年级参与者的子样本所接受的。研究人员的社会发展模型指导了测量和分析，该模型将有关风险和保护因素的经验发现组织为因果理论。拟议的研究将为那些设计预防性和治疗干预措施以滥用药物和依赖性的人提供重要的使用信息。