The Community Youth Development Study: A Test of Communities That Care

社区青年发展研究：对关心社区的测试

基本信息

批准号：
7676676
负责人：
J David Hawkins
金额：
$ 185.51万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2003-07-23 至 2013-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7676676
关键词：
Accountability Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adoption Affect Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Behavior Caring Characteristics Child Collaborations Communities Country Decision Making Development Drug usage Evaluation Exposure to Family Federal Government Frequencies Funding Health Health behavior Intervention Lead Light Long-Term Effects Marijuana Measurable Modeling Outcome Pharmaceutical Preparations Phase Policies Prevalence Prevention Prevention Research Prevention program Preventive Intervention Problem behavior Provider Public Health Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Relative (related person)Reporting Resources Risk Risk Factors Science Services Students System Testing Time Tobacco Training Translating Violence Youth adolescent drug use adolescent substance use base binge drinking care systems community intervention cost depressed design efficacy trial epidemiologic data experience high risk sexual behavior high school improved member prevent prevention service programs public health relevance seventh grade sex risk skills substance abuse prevention tool trend underage drinking

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This five-year competing renewal will assess the long-term effects of the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention system. The CTC system is a strategy for mobilizing communities to use prevention science to plan and implement strategic community prevention services. Non-experimental evaluations of CTC suggest that it can assist communities to develop more effective prevention service systems and reduce adolescent health and behavior problems (Arthur et al., 2003; Feinberg et al., 2005; Harachi et al., 1996; Jensen et al., 1997). The current study is the first randomized controlled trial of CTC's efficacy. The CTC system is being implemented with fidelity in the intervention communities of the current study. The study is currently showing early effects on risk exposure and the initiation of delinquent behavior after three years of CTC implementation. The proposed renewal will assess the effects of CTC on key aspects of community prevention service systems and on adolescent drug use, delinquency, violence and risky sexual behaviors nine years after its initiation and four years after study-provided resources supporting CTC end. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The Community Youth Development Study is an experimental test of the Communities That Care (CTC) prevention planning system. It is designed to find out if communities that use the CTC system can improve the public health by reducing rates of adolescent drug use, delinquency, violence, and risky sexual behavior when compared to communities that do not use this approach.

描述（由申请人提供）：这个五年的竞争续约将评估护理（CTC）预防系统的长期影响。 CTC系统是动员社区使用预防科学计划和实施战略社区预防服务的战略。对CTC的非实验评估表明，它可以帮助社区开发更有效的预防服务系统并减少青少年的健康和行为问题（Arthur等，2003； Feinberg等，2005； Harachi等，1996； Jensen等，1997）。当前的研究是CTC功效的首次随机对照试验。在当前研究的干预群社区中，CTC系统正在以富裕的态度实施。该研究目前显示出对CTC实施三年后的风险暴露和犯罪行为的启动的早期影响。拟议的续约将评估CTC对社区预防服务系统的关键方面以及青少年使用，犯罪，暴力和风险的性行为的影响，其启动后九年以及支持CTC结束的研究提供了四年。公共卫生相关性：社区青年发展研究是对护理社区（CTC）预防计划系统的实验测试。它旨在确定使用CTC系统的社区是否可以通过降低青少年吸毒，犯罪，暴力和风险性行为的速度来改善公共卫生，而与不使用这种方法的社区相比。