Web-based Responsible Beverage Service Training

基于网络的负责任饮料服务培训

• 批准号: 6870038
• 负责人: W GILL WOODALL
• 金额: $ 51.82万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-04-20 至 2010-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/6870038
• 关键词: Internet; alcoholic beverages; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; clinical research; computer assisted instruction; education evaluation /planning; educational resource design /development; human subject; occupations; training

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Responsible Beverage Service practices have been shown to be an effective intervention in preventing patrons from becoming intoxicated in on-site alcohol sales establishments, and in reducing Driving While Intoxicated events and related crashes, morbidity and mortality. Nonetheless, RBS practices, and server training in particular, have not reached potential effectiveness because of a lack of clear training standards, and inconsistency in training efforts and implementation. Further, one-shot server training, like other training that is completed within a short period, runs the risk of having only short-term and temporary benefits. A solution to these training difficulties is to offer RBS training via the Internet. Proposed here is a project that will systematically develop an interactive server training (IST) website and a Responsible Beverage Service Implementation and Follow-up website (RBSIF) via iterative website design research. The IST will be implemented in four communities in New Mexico, and servers in premises in those communities will be trained via this website. Once trained, the RBSIF website will be made available to participating premises over time to promote the adoption of RBS practices by management, prompt premise management to support servers in RBS practices, and provide ongoing support for servers to enact RBS practices. The effects of these RBS website interventions will be examined within a two-group randomized field trial where 60 premises in the four New Mexico communities will be randomized to receive the RBS website interventions, and another 60 premises will receive the standard state-mandated server training. Four waves of pseudopatron surveys, where trained pseudopatrons feign intoxication and then request alcohol service, will be carried out across all 120 premises at pretest, immediate post-test, 6 month, and 12 month assessment points. The proposed project carries important implications for improving the effects of Responsible Beverage Service practices, and prompting their wider adoption nationwide.

描述（由申请人提供）：负责任的饮料服务实践已被证明是一种有效的干预措施，可以防止顾客在现场酒精销售场所喝醉，并减少醉酒驾驶事件和相关事故、发病率和死亡率。然而，由于缺乏明确的培训标准以及培训工作和实施的不一致，苏格兰皇家银行的做法，特别是服务器培训尚未达到潜在的效果。此外，与其他在短时间内完成的培训一样，一次性服务器培训也存在只能获得短期和暂时收益的风险。解决这些培训困难的一个办法是通过互联网提供 RBS 培训。这里提出的项目将通过迭代网站设计研究系统地开发交互式服务器培训（IST）网站和负责任饮料服务实施和后续网站（RBSIF）。 IST 将在新墨西哥州的四个社区实施，这些社区的服务器将通过该网站接受培训。经过培训后，RBSIF 网站将随着时间的推移向参与的场所开放，以促进管理层采用 RBS 实践，提示场所管理支持 RBS 实践中的服务器，并为服务器提供持续支持以制定 RBS 实践。这些 RBS 网站干预措施的效果将在两组随机现场试验中进行检查，其中新墨西哥州四个社区的 60 个场所将随机接受 RBS 网站干预，另外 60 个场所将接受州规定的标准服务器培训。将在所有 120 个场所的预测试、测试后立即、6 个月和 12 个月评估点进行四波伪顾客调查，训练有素的伪顾客假装喝醉，然后要求提供酒精服务。拟议的项目对于提高负责任饮料服务实践的效果并促进其在全国范围内的广泛采用具有重要意义。