College Facilitation for Alcohol Problems

大学针对酒精问题的协助

• 批准号: 7101107
• 负责人: WILLIAM H ZYWIAK
• 金额: $ 52.56万
• 依托单位: PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-08-01 至 2010-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7101107
• 关键词: alcoholic beverage consumption; alcoholism /alcohol abuse; alcoholism /alcohol abuse prevention; behavior modification; behavior therapy; behavioral /social science research tag; clinical research; data collection methodology /evaluation; human subject; human therapy evaluation; longitudinal human study; medical outreach /case finding; outcomes research; patient care management; population survey; questionnaires; social behavior disorders; socializations; statistics /biometry; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): It has been estimated that 1,445 college students aged from 18-24 died in 1998 from alcohol-related unintentional injuries, including motor vehicle accidents (Hingson et al., 2002). However, while several empirical studies have examined the effectiveness of brief interventions, and brief interventions plus booster sessions, there are no methodologically rigorous studies of long-term interventions. The proposed study aims to capitalize on the nearly unique opportunity afforded by college students being available for a number of years, just when drinking is escalating. College facilitation has been developed from the case monitoring telephone protocol (Stout et al., 1999). Very good pilot results have been obtained with a 5-month version of college facilitation. Volunteers from a nearby university's alcohol policy first offender program will be recruited and randomly assigned (by urn randomization) to one of two conditions: college facilitation for two years or the control group. Both groups will also receive the University of Rhode Island's standard First Offender fine and survey. A total of four hundred students will be recruited and followed for two years. The primary aim is to test whether college facilitation impacts drinking intensity and drinking-related consequences. Secondary aims will examine other outcome measures (academic functioning and reoffense rates) and hypothetical moderator and mediator variables. The two-year college facilitation program will consist of 18 planned contacts during the academic year. The proposed study will be one of the first to examine the efficacy of this many contacts spread out over this long a period in a college sample.

描述（由申请人提供）：据估计，从18-24岁的1,445名大学生于1998年因酒精相关的无意伤害而死亡，包括机动车事故（Hingson等，2002）。但是，尽管一些实证研究研究了简短干预措施的有效性，简短的干预措施以及助推器会议，但在方法论上没有对长期干预的严格研究。拟议中的研究旨在利用多年来的大学生提供的几乎独特的机会，只是在饮酒升级时。案例监控电话方案已经开发了大学的促进（Stout等，1999）。 5个月版的大学便利设施获得了非常好的试点结果。 附近大学酒精政策第一罪犯计划的志愿者将被招募并随机分配（通过urn随机分配）为两个条件之一：大学促进两年或对照组。两组还将获得罗德岛大学的标准犯罪者罚款和调查。总共将招募四百名学生并遵循两年。主要目的是测试大学促进是否会影响饮酒强度和与饮酒有关的后果。 次要目的将检查其他结果指标（学术功能和再犯率）以及假设的主持人和中介变量。为期两年的大学促进计划将包括在学年中的18个计划联系人。拟议的研究将是最早研究该众多联系在大学样本中漫长的一段时间内的效力的研究之一。