Blockchain based application of a Central Bank's Balance Sheet (Blockchain Balance Sheet - BBS).

基于区块链的中央银行资产负债表应用（区块链资产负债表 - BBS）。

• 批准号: 2293039
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Brunel University London
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Studentship
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2017 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=studentship-2293039
• 关键词: Blockchain; based; application; Central; Bank

Current research is looking at the creation of customised blockchain architecture to represent and perform functionality of a Central Bank's Balance Sheet (Blockchain Balance Sheet - BBS).The aim of the research is to design, build and evaluate a prototype of BBS, that could be utilised as unconventional monetary policy tool for early detection (Early Warning System (EWS)), management and mitigation of future fiscal crises (fiscal QE). ObjectivesInvestigate and evaluate theory and practice, through existing theoretical work, in relation to the utilisation of blockchain technology for banking business, and central bank's balance sheet application for fiscal EWS and QE;Design and build BBS prototype, that is customised for blockchain-based representation of the central bank's balance sheet to be used as a framework for modelling and simulation of:In a blockchain compatible environment develop an analytical framework for associated data mining and analytics that could be utilised for effective fiscal EWS and QE;Design and conduct experiments (through modelling and simulation) for theory synthesis and algorithm evaluation;Reflect on the findings and implications for analytics concerned for the central bank's balance sheet and effectiveness of EWS and fiscal QE using BBS.What questions does the project intend to answer?How to develop a new design of blockchain based architecture that is customised for functionality of a central bank's balance sheet (BBS)?How to create an effective monetary policy decisions support system, that utilises BBS-based data mining and analytics, to enable timely responses to future fiscal shocks?What demonstrates its effectiveness?What other utility (if any) does the new architecture of this unconventional monetary policy tool, can provide?What demonstrates that utility?The novel physical science/engineering methodology that will be carried out during the course of the project. What will the student be doing?Current study utilises combination of "Positivist Approach", "Design Science Research" and "Modelling and Simulation". In order to design customised BBS and identify variables that are required for effective fiscal EWS and QE using BBS, this study applies the "heuristic search technique", outlined by Hevner, A. R. et al., 2004, where the use of heuristic to find "good" design solutions. The blockchain architecture will be coded, utilising existing blockchain practices, but tailored to the needs of the central bank's balance sheet: i.e. an artefact that is custom-made for a specific set of problems, mainly dynamic signal extraction and funds flow analytics, to identify potential future fiscal deficit on the government accounts in the central bank

当前的研究正在研究创建定制的区块链体系结构来代表和执行中央银行资产负债表的功能（区块链资产负债表 - BBS）。该研究的目的是设计，构建和评估BBS的原型用作早期检测的非常规货币政策工具（预警系统（EWS）），对未来财政危机的管理和缓解（财政量化质量宽松）。在现有的理论工作中，与区块链技术用于银行业务的利用以及中央银行对财政EWS和QE的资产负债表申请；设计和构建BBS原型的资产负债表的申请，是针对基于区块链的代表定制的，目的是通过现有的理论工作进行了目标和实践。中央银行的资产负债表被用作建模和模拟的框架：在区块链中兼容的环境中，为相关的数据挖掘和分析提供了一个分析框架，可用于有效的财政EWS和QE；设计和进行实验（通过建模和仿真）用于理论综合和算法评估；反思对中央银行资产负债表的分析的发现和含义，以及使用BBS的EWS和财政量化量化的有效性。该项目打算回答什么问题？根据中央银行资产负债表（BBS）的功能进行定制的基于区块链的建筑设计？如何创建有效的货币政策决策支持系统，该决策利用基于BBS的数据挖掘和分析，以促进对未来的财政冲击的及时响应？是什么证明了其有效性？该非常规货币政策工具的新架构还可以提供什么其他实用性（如果有）？可以提供什么？什么证明了该实用性？新型的物理科学/工程方法将在项目过程中进行。学生将在做什么？当前的研究利用了“实证主义方法”，“设计科学研究”和“建模与模拟”的组合。为了设计定制的BBS并确定使用BBS有效的财政EWS和QE所需的变量，本研究应用了Hevner，A。R.等，2004概述的“启发式搜索技术”，其中使用启发式启发式“找到”好的”设计解决方案。将使用现有的区块链实践来编码区块链体系结构，但根据中央银行资产负债表的需求量量身定制：即，用于针对一组特定问题（主要是动态信号提取和资金流量分析）的人工制品，以识别中央银行政府帐户的未来未来财政赤字