Zero-Carbon Emission Integrated Cooling, Heating and Power (ICHP) Networks

零碳排放冷热电一体化 (ICHP) 网络

• 批准号: EP/T022949/1
• 负责人: Anthony Paul Roskilly
• 金额: $ 146.73万
• 依托单位: Durham University
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Research Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=EP%2FT022949%2F1
• 关键词: Zero; Carbon; Emission; Integrated; Cooling

Across the UK, 80% of the heating in buildings and industries is generated using natural gas [1]. According to the Department for Business, Energy & Industry Strategy, transitioning to electricity, hydrogen and bioenergy have the potential to make a significant contribution toward low carbon heating. With respect to hydrogen, one potential approach is to use the existing natural gas distribution grid to transport hydrogen. In this research we explore a zero-carbon emission ICHP energy network concept for decarbonising heating and cooling through the production, distribution and utilisation of hydrogen. At the national scale, existing gas grid infrastructure would be modified and used to deliver natural gas and hydrogen produced from clean sources to distributed ICHP energy centres across the UK. At the local scale, intelligent thermal networks, would convert this hydrogen and distribute its energy as electricity, heating or cooling across urban areas in localised industry and residential networks. Furthermore, ICHP energy centres would also offer additional flexibility, resilience etc. and provide an opportunity to integrate transport energy services through the provision of hydrogen fuelling and electric vehicle fast charging. The project will be focus on investigating the role and value of the ICHP concept in supporting cost effective heat sector decarbonisation and transition to low carbon whole-energy system. The aim of the proposal will enable in depth assess of the role of ICHP concept from whole system perspective by:- Quantifying the techno-economic value of ICHP based heat sector decarbonisation in the whole-energy system context, considering infrastructure investment and operating costs for different carbon emissions targets in short, medium and long term.- Identifying and quantifying the benefits of flexibility options (i.e., energy storage, demand side response, hydrogen-based flexible gas plants).- Assessing the role of ICHP paradigm in enhancing the electricity system resiliency, given that the extreme weather conditions should be considered when planning low carbon energy system.Outputs will be technical evidence of the potential of the technology for stakeholders across the whole system (policy, national, local and consumers).

在英国，建筑物和工业中 80% 的供暖是使用天然气产生的 [1]。根据商业、能源和工业战略部的说法，向电力、氢气和生物能源的过渡有可能为低碳供暖做出重大贡献。对于氢气，一种潜在的方法是使用现有的天然气分配网来运输氢气。在这项研究中，我们探索了零碳排放 ICHP 能源网络概念，通过氢气的生产、分配和利用来实现供暖和制冷脱碳。在全国范围内，将对现有天然气电网基础设施进行改造，并将其用于将清洁来源生产的天然气和氢气输送到英国各地的分布式 ICHP 能源中心。在局部范围内，智能热网络将转化这些氢气，并将其能量以电力、供暖或制冷的形式分配到城市地区的局部工业和住宅网络中。此外，ICHP能源中心还将提供额外的灵活性、弹性等，并通过提供氢燃料和电动汽车快速充电提供整合运输能源服务的机会。该项目将重点研究 ICHP 概念在支持具有成本效益的热力部门脱碳和向低碳全能源系统转型方面的作用和价值。该提案的目的将从整个系统的角度深入评估 ICHP 概念的作用： - 量化整个能源系统背景下基​​于 ICHP 的热力部门脱碳的技术经济价值，考虑基础设施投资和运营成本短期、中期和长期的不同碳排放目标。- 识别和量化灵活性选项的好处（即储能、需求侧响应、基于氢的灵活天然气工厂）。- 评估 ICHP 范式在增强电力方面的作用考虑到在规划低碳能源系统时应考虑极端天气条件，系统的弹性。输出将成为整个系统利益相关者（政策、国家、地方和消费者）技术潜力的技术证据。

项目成果

Fuel cell integrated carbon negative power generation from biomass

• DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120449
• 发表时间: 2023-02
• 期刊: Applied Energy
• 影响因子: 11.2
• 作者: D. Roy;S. Samanta;Subhasish Subhasish-Subhasish;A. Smallbone;Anthony Paul Roskilly

The Key Techno-Economic and Manufacturing Drivers for Reducing the Cost of Power-to-Gas and a Hydrogen-Enabled Energy System

• DOI: 10.3390/hydrogen2030015
• 发表时间: 2021-09-01
• 期刊: HYDROGEN
• 作者: Bristowe, George;Smallbone, Andrew
• 通讯作者: Smallbone, Andrew

The techno-economics potential of hydrogen interconnectors for electrical energy transmission and storage

用于电能传输和存储的氢互连器的技术经济潜力

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.130045
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Journal of Cleaner Production
• 影响因子: 11.1
• 作者: Patel M

Techno-economic analysis of large-scale green hydrogen production and storage

• DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121333
• 发表时间: 2023-09
• 期刊: Applied Energy
• 影响因子: 11.2
• 作者: Ana María Villarreal Vives;Ruiqi Wang;Subhasish Subhasish-Subhasish;A. Smallbone

A combined heat and green hydrogen (CHH) generator integrated with a heat network

• DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114686
• 发表时间: 2021-10
• 期刊: Energy Conversion and Management
• 影响因子: 10.4
• 作者: Dominic Burrin;Subhasish Subhasish-Subhasish;A. Roskilly;A. Smallbone