Training in Implementation Science Research and Methods

实施科学研究和方法培训

• 批准号: 10334424
• 负责人: DONNA L SPIEGELMAN
• 金额: $ 46.75万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-02-01 至 2026-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10334424
• 关键词: Research Methodology; Training; implementation science

Abstract Implementation science is the domain of scholarship that studies methods to facilitate the spread and adoption of evidence-based practices into real-world settings. The field has seen tremendous growth in the last decade. Yet, a critical gap impeding further growth is the lack of rigorous training opportunities for young investigators. Hence the objective of this proposed program is to launch the first T32 program dedicated to implementation science training to improve heart, lung, blood, and sleep (HLBS) health promotion and clinical practice. We seek applications from MDs, PhDs, and predoctoral candidates, from a wide range of clinical and scientific disciplines, and diverse personal backgrounds. The proposed program will take full advantage of the stellar resources of two new centers at Yale: the Yale Center for Implementation Science (YCIS), based at the School of Medicine, and the Center for Methods in Implementation and Prevention Science (CMIPS), based at the School of Public Health. The program’s aims are to: [1] Develop scientists with the knowledge, skills, and ability to become independent investigators who will continue to expand the field; [2] build a cadre of investigators/leaders who collaborate with stakeholders, including patients, caregivers, and public health professionals, from inception through dissemination of research results, with the goal of promoting the uptake of findings in practice and policy. [3] Enhance the diversity of the implementation science workforce. This proposal has 4 distinguishing characteristics: (1) Integration with an NHLBI-supported K12 program that serves as the training core of YCIS; (2) Mentors and resources representing an extraordinary breadth of disciplines from a wide array of schools at Yale, including Medicine, Public Health, Nursing, and Management, with expertise in implementation science, organizational behavior, study design, and (HLBS) health promotion and medical care; (3) Intense engagement with the broader New Haven community, including the Department of Health, federally qualified health centers, and local nonprofit groups, and (4) A novel use of social network modeling to assess the professional development and progress of T32 trainees. Our initial cohort of K12 scholars have secured NIH, foundation, and industry grants, and averaged 4 papers/year each, attesting to the rigor of our training. Didactic components leverage coursework developed by YCIS and CMIPS, and additional Yale programs that have trained generations of scientists in clinical investigation and public health research methods. A research practicum will offer close mentorship from national and international experts in HLBS medicine. Eligible trainees will receive a PhD or Masters in Health Science degree, depending on professional needs. Training duration will be 2-3 years, based on needs. We will have 3-7 slots per year. Successful candidates must show evidence of a strong commitment to implementation science, academic excellence in fields of previous academic training, and a commitment to work with stakeholders as partners. Trainee progress will be monitored and evaluated by the Program Directors, mentors, and an Advisory Committee.

抽象的 实施科学是研究促进传播和采用的方法的学术领域 在过去十年中，该领域取得了巨大的发展。 然而，阻碍进一步发展的一个关键差距是缺乏对年轻研究人员严格的培训机会。 因此，该拟议计划的目标是启动第一个致力于实施的 T32 计划 改善心、肺、血液和睡眠 (HLBS) 的科学培训和临床实践。 寻求来自临床和科学领域的医学博士、博士和博士前候选人的申请 所提出的计划将充分利用明星的优势。 耶鲁大学两个新中心的资源：位于学院的耶鲁大学实施科学中心（YCIS） 医学部和实施与预防科学方法中心 (CMIPS) 公共卫生学院的目标是： [1] 培养具备知识、技能和能力的科学家。 成为独立调查员的能力将继续扩大领域；[2]建立一支骨干队伍； 与利益相关者（包括患者、护理人员和公共卫生部门）合作的研究人员/领导者 专业人士，从研究成果的开始到传播，以促进吸收为目标 实践和政策的研究结果 [3] 增强实施科学队伍的多样性。 该提案有 4 个显着特征：(1) 与 NHLBI 支持的 K12 项目相结合，该项目服务于 作为耀中的培训核心；(2) 代表广泛学科的导师和资源； 来自耶鲁大学各个学院，包括医学、公共卫生、护理和管理学院， 实施科学、组织行为、研究设计和（HLBS）健康促进方面的专业知识和 医疗保健；(3) 与更广泛的纽黑文社区密切接触，包括卫生部 健康、联邦合格的健康中心和当地非营利组织，以及 (4) 社交网络的新颖用途 建立模型来评估 T32 学员的专业发展和进步。 学者们获得了 NIH、基金会和行业资助，平均每人每年发表 4 篇论文，证明了 我们培训的严谨性充分利用耀中和 CMIPS 开发的课程以及其他内容。 耶鲁大学的项目在临床调查和公共卫生研究方面培养了一代又一代的科学家 研究实践将提供 HLBS 国内和国际专家的密切指导。 符合条件的学员将获得健康科学博士学位或硕士学位，具体取决于专业。 培训期限为 2-3 年，根据需要，我们每年将有 3-7 个名额。 候选人必须表现出对实施科学、学术卓越的坚定承诺 以前的学术培训领域，并承诺与利益相关者作为实习生合作。 项目总监、导师和咨询委员会将监督和评估进展情况。